A nurse is caring for a client who has trichomoniasis and is prescribed tinidazole.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to the client?
Take the medication with an antacid to reduce gastric irritation.
Drink plenty of fluids to prevent crystalluria.
Avoid sexual intercourse until treatment is completed.
Chew the tablets thoroughly before swallowing.
Electrocardiogram.
The Correct Answer is C
The client should avoid sexual intercourse until treatment is completed. This is because trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection that can be passed between partners during penile-vaginal sex or through transmission of infected vaginal fluids or fomites among women who have sex with women. Therefore, abstaining from sex until both partners are cured can prevent reinfection and transmission.
Choice A is wrong because taking the medication with an antacid can reduce its absorption and effectiveness. Tinidazole should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice B is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids to prevent crystalluria is not relevant for tinidazole.
Crystalluria is a condition where crystals form in the urine, which can cause kidney stones or damage. This is a potential complication of some antibiotics, such as sulfonamides, but not tinidazole.
Choice D is wrong because chewing the tablets thoroughly before swallowing is not necessary for tinidazole. Tinidazole tablets are film-coated and can be swallowed whole with water.
Chewing the tablets may alter their release and absorption, and may also cause a bitter aftertaste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that can cause a rare but serious side effect calledQT prolongation, which affects the electrical activity of the heart and can lead toirregular heartbeats, chest pain, and sudden cardiac death. The patient should report any signs of chest pain or palpitations to the doctor immediately.
Choice A is wrong because diarrhea is a common side effect of azithromycin that usually does not require medical attention unless it is severe or bloody.
Choice B is wrong because headache is also a common side effect of azithromycin that usually does not require medical attention unless it is severe or persistent.
Choice D is wrong because nausea is another common side effect of azithromycin that usually does not require medical attention unless it is severe or accompanied by vomiting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
They are effective against a few types of organisms.Narrow spectrum antibiotics are antibiotics that work against a limited range of bacteria, usually either gram-positive or gram-negative.They are more specific and less likely to cause resistance or disrupt the normal flora.
Choice A) They are effective against gram-positive bacteria only.This is not true because some narrow spectrum antibiotics can also target gram-negative bacteria, such as aminoglycosides.
Choice B) They are effective against gram-negative bacteria only.This is not true because some narrow spectrum antibiotics can also target gram-positive bacteria, such as vancomycin.
Choice C) They are effective against one type of organism.This is too restrictive because narrow spectrum antibiotics can work against more than one type of organism, such as penicillins that target both streptococci and staphylococci.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.