A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?

Testicular torsion

Erectile dysfunction

Cystitis

Paralytic ileus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Testicular torsion is a condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It is not a common complication of prostate surgery but rather an acute, emergent condition affecting the testes.
Choice B reason: Erectile dysfunction is a potential complication of prostate surgery, particularly radical prostatectomy, due to the proximity of the nerves controlling erection. Nerve-sparing techniques are often used to minimize this risk, but some degree of dysfunction may still occur.
Choice C reason: Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, is not typically a direct complication of prostate surgery. While urinary issues can occur postoperatively, cystitis is more commonly associated with infections rather than surgical outcomes.
Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus, a temporary paralysis of the bowel, can occur after abdominal surgeries, including prostate surgery. However, it is not as specific to prostatectomy as erectile dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reinserting the tube without confirming its correct placement can cause harm or lead to complications. It is not the nurse's role to reinsert the tube without proper verification.
Choice B reason: Repositioning the tube without verifying its placement could also cause harm. Ensuring correct placement should be done before any attempts to reposition the tube.
Choice C reason: Documenting the findings and administering feedings without confirming the tube's correct placement can result in serious complications, such as feeding into the wrong location.
Choice D reason: Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is the appropriate action. The provider can order verification of tube placement, such as through an X-ray, to ensure it is correctly positioned before any feedings are administered.

A. Chewing gum B. Chewing tobacco C. Drinking carbonated beverages D. Excessive consumption of red meats E. Excessive drinking of alcohol

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chewing gum does not increase the risk of oral cancer. It is generally considered safe and may even promote oral health by stimulating saliva production.
Choice B reason: Chewing tobacco is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage the cells in the mouth and lead to cancerous changes.
Choice C reason: Drinking carbonated beverages is not linked to an increased risk of oral cancer. However, excessive consumption might contribute to other health issues such as dental erosion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Choice D reason: Excessive consumption of red meats is more closely associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer rather than oral cancer. While a balanced diet is important, red meat is not a primary risk factor for oral cancer.
Choice E reason: Excessive drinking of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Alcohol can irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the likelihood of developing cancerous lesions, especially when combined with tobacco use.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer and had a prostatectomy. Which of the following should the nurse understand is a potential complication of prostate surgery?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse suspects that a patient who underwent esophageal surgery has a misplaced jejunostomy feeding tube. Which action would the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

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