A nurse is caring for a client who has pregestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?
Dizziness
Increased urination
Double vision
Sweating
The Correct Answer is B
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can cause increased urination as the body tries to remove excess glucose from the blood. This can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex present in newborns and infants up to about 2 years old. It is elicited by stroking the lateral aspect of the sole of the foot from the heel towards the toes. A positive Babinski reflex is characterized by dorsiflexion (upward movement) of the big toe and fanning out of the other toes. This is also known as an extensor response.
Therefore, option a, eversion of the great toe, is the expected finding for a positive Babinski reflex. Options b, c, and d are not consistent with a positive Babinski reflex.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Constipation is a common postpartum issue due to decreased bowel motility, dehydration, and fear of pain during defecation. Suppositories are a common treatment option to help relieve constipation in postpartum clients. However, there are certain contraindications to the use of suppositories.
Option A, abdominal distention, is not a contraindication to the use of a suppository, as it can help relieve the distention and promote bowel movement.
Option C, vaginal candidiasis, is also not a contraindication to the use of a suppository. In fact, antifungal suppositories may be prescribed to treat the candidiasis.
Option D, afterpain, is not a contraindication to the use of a suppository, as afterpains are normal
postpartum contractions that occur as the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
Option B, third-degree perineal laceration, is a contraindication to the use of a suppository. The suppository can cause further trauma to the already injured perineal area and delay the healing process. In this case, alternative treatment options, such as stool softeners or laxatives, should be considered.
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