A nurse is caring for a client who has pregestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clinical findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?
Dizziness
Increased urination
Double vision
Sweating
The Correct Answer is B
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can cause increased urination as the body tries to remove excess glucose from the blood. This can lead to dehydration and increased thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A is incorrect because medroxyprogesterone injections are typically given every three months, not every eight weeks.
Choice B is incorrect; the client will receive only one shot at a time, not two.
Choice C is correct; clients are advised to increase their calcium intake while on medroxyprogesterone to help prevent bone density loss, which can be a side effect of the medication.
Choice D is incorrect; spotting is a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone, and clients are usually advised to continue the medication despite this unless advised otherwise by their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
New onset tachypnea in a newborn is a concerning symptom and requires immediate assessment by the nurse. Tachypnea is defined as a respiratory rate greater than 60 breaths per minute in a newborn. It can be a sign of respiratory distress or other serious conditions, such as sepsis or cardiac disease.
Option a. A newborn who has a short frenulum and is having difficulty breastfeeding is a common issue that can be addressed by the nurse or lactation consultant. It does not require immediate assessment.
Option b. A newborn who is 24 hr old and has not had a meconium stool may be concerning, but it is not an emergency situation. It may be a sign of a bowel obstruction, but it is not an urgent condition.
Option c. A newborn who is 10 hr old and has blood-tinged discharge in her diaper may be a concerning symptom, but it is not an emergency situation. It may be related to maternal hormones and is a common finding in newborns.
Therefore, the correct option is d. A newborn who is 10 hr old and has new onset tachypnea. The nurse should assess the newborn's respiratory status, heart rate, and oxygen saturation and notify the healthcare provider immediately if there are any concerns.
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