A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia
The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client and their caregiver. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing.
Antibiotic therapy should be taken for 10 days.
Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank.
Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.
Steroid medication should be taken in the morning.
Antibiotic medication can be taken with or without food.
The steroid dose will decrease each day.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Adjusting the oxygen flow rate as needed is incorrect because oxygen is a prescribed medical gas. The client or caregiver must never alter the flow rate based on subjective breathing comfort; it should only be adjusted under the explicit direction of the healthcare provider.
B. Antibiotic therapy should be taken for 10 days is an incorrect assumption. The client’s cefazolin IV was discontinued on Day 4, and the provided chart details do not show an ongoing oral antibiotic prescription intended for home use.
C. Storing the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank is a critical safety practice. This ensures that the specialized wrench needed to quickly turn the tank valve on or off is immediately accessible to the client or caregiver during an emergency or tank change.
D. Ensuring the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source is an essential home fire-safety measure. Oxygen strongly accelerates combustion, so keeping tanks and tubing far away from sources like stoves, space heaters, or open flames prevents accidental fires.
E. Steroid medication should be taken in the morning because systemic corticosteroids can cause significant insomnia and central nervous system stimulation if taken later in the day. A morning dose also closely mimics the body's natural diurnal rhythm of cortisol release.
F. Antibiotic medication can be taken with or without food is incorrect because the client's current IV antibiotic therapy was discontinued, and there is no active prescription for a home oral antibiotic listed in the medical records to teach about.
G. The steroid dose will decrease each day is incorrect based on the medical records. The client is prescribed a steady dose of prednisone 40 mg daily, and there is no indication or instruction in the MAR for a daily tapering schedule at this time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. At the end of the shift is incorrect. Medication verification is done before administration, not at the end of the shift.
B. When removing the medication from the medication drawer is correct. This is the first check to ensure the correct medication is selected.
C. Directly before administering the medication is correct. This is the final check to verify that the correct medication, dose, route, and time match the prescription before giving it to the client.
D. When reconciling counts of controlled substances is incorrect. While controlled substances require counting and verification, this is separate from the three medication checks performed during administration.
E. When preparing the medication dosage is correct. This is the second check, ensuring that the correct medication and dose are prepared accurately before administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weighing once weekly might not be frequent enough for monitoring changes related to heart failure or medication effects.
B. The timing of hydrochlorothiazide administration isn't critical to safety considerations; it's typically taken in the morning due to its diuretic effect.
C. Leaving a light on in the bathroom at night can help prevent falls, a common concern in older adults, especially those with heart failure.
D. Taking a hot bath before bed might not contribute significantly to safety considerations related to heart failure or medication use.
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