A nurse is caring for a client who has just delivered a newborn. Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?
Stimulate the infant to cry.
Clear the respiratory tract.
Dry the infant off and cover the head.
Cut the umbilical cord.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Stimulating the infant to cry is an important action as it helps ensure that the baby's lungs are clear of fluid and are functioning properly. However, this is not the first action to take. The initial cry will often occur naturally as part of the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life.
Choice B reason:
Clearing the respiratory tract is the priority action. Immediately after birth, it is crucial to ensure that the newborn's airway is clear to facilitate breathing. The nurse may suction the mouth and nose to remove any amniotic fluid, mucus, or other obstructions that could impede breathing.
Choice C reason:
Drying the infant off and covering the head is important to prevent heat loss, which newborns are particularly susceptible to due to their large surface area relative to body mass. However, this follows the clearance of the airway, as maintaining an open airway is the most critical initial step in newborn care.
Choice D reason:
Cutting the umbilical cord is a necessary step in the delivery process, but it is not the first action to take when caring for the newborn. The timing of cord clamping can vary, and immediate care focuses on ensuring the newborn's ability to breathe effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
In the case of a client with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding at 38 weeks of gestation, the priority is to stabilize the client's condition. Initiating IV access is crucial as it allows for rapid administration of fluids or blood products to address potential hypovolemia and to prepare for the possibility of an emergency cesarean section if needed. The client's low blood pressure and elevated heart rate suggest that she may be experiencing hypovolemia, which can quickly lead to hypovolemic shock if not treated promptly.
Choice B reason:
While obtaining informed consent is important before any surgical procedure, it is not the immediate priority. The priority is to stabilize the client, and consent can be obtained concurrently with other stabilizing actions or by another member of the healthcare team.
Choice C reason:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is a supportive measure that can be necessary during labor or before surgery to keep the bladder empty, reducing the risk of bladder injury during a cesarean section and monitoring urine output as an indicator of renal perfusion. However, it is not the first priority in the presence of significant vaginal bleeding.
Choice D reason:
Preparing the abdominal and perineal areas is part of the preoperative procedure for a cesarean section. This action would follow after the client has been stabilized and a decision for surgery has been made.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: During the taking-in phase, the mother is often passive and may not yet show eagerness to learn newborn care skills. This phase is more about recovery and processing the birth experience.
Choice B reason: Lack of appetite might be present immediately after birth due to the exertion and possible nausea, but it is not a defining characteristic of the taking-in phase. The mother's appetite usually returns as she begins to recover.
Choice C reason: Expressions of excitement are common as the mother relives the delivery experience and begins to bond with the baby. This emotional response is part of the taking-in phase, where the mother is focused on her own experience and the reality of becoming a parent.
Choice D reason: While the focus on the family unit is important, during the taking-in phase, the mother is primarily oriented to her own needs and recovery. The focus on family members and the broader family unit becomes more prominent in the subsequent taking-hold phase.
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