A nurse is caring for a client who has influenza and isolation precautions in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?
Don protective eyewear before entering the room.
Wear a mask when working within 3 feet of the client.
Place the client in a negative airflow room.
Administer metronidazole.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Protective eyewear is not necessary unless there is a risk of splashing or spraying of bodily fluids.
B. Wearing a mask when working within 3 feet of the client helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, which is the primary mode of transmission for influenza.
C. Placing the client in a negative airflow room is not typically indicated for influenza and may not be feasible in all healthcare settings.
D. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat certain bacterial and protozoal infections but is not specifically indicated for preventing the spread of influenza.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Physician assistants typically assist with medical diagnoses and treatment plans, not rehabilitation.
B. Physical therapists focus on physical movement and rehabilitation, not typically assisting with activities of daily living such as feeding.
C. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals with daily activities, making them the appropriate referral for this client's needs.
D. Social workers typically provide assistance with psychosocial support and community resources, which may be needed but are not as directly related to the client's physical limitations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The nurse should not open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body as it increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field with microorganisms from the nurse's clothing or body.
B. Holding bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand prevents drips from contaminating the nurse's gloves or sterile field, as drips can follow along the label and onto the hand or field.
C. Liquids should be poured into containers within the sterile field to maintain sterility.
D. The sterile field should be placed at or above waist level to maintain sterility and prevent contamination by non-sterile surfaces.
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