A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Bounding peripheral pulses
Moist mucous membranes
Bradycardia
Decreased urine specific gravity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely dilute urine.
Choice B rationale:
Moist mucous membranes are not a common finding in diabetes insipidus. In fact, due to excessive urination, patients may experience dehydration which can lead to dry mucous membranes.
Choice C rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus. The condition does not directly affect the heart rate.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased urine specific gravity is a key finding in diabetes insipidus. The condition causes an imbalance of water in the body, leading to the production of large amounts of dilute (or low specific gravity) urine.
Please note that these rationales are based on general knowledge about diabetes insipidus and the specific symptoms mentioned in the choices. For a more detailed understanding, it’s recommended to refer to medical textbooks or consult with healthcare professionals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the nurse is advising the patient to take the medication first and then check with the doctor. This is not a safe practice. The nurse should always verify any doubts or concerns before administering the medication. Administering an unfamiliar medication can lead to adverse effects if it turns out to be incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
This choice implies that if a medication is listed on the medication administration record (MAR), it must be correct. However, errors can occur when transcribing medication orders onto the MAR. Therefore, it’s crucial for the nurse to verify any concerns or doubts before administering the medication.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. If a patient expresses concern about a medication, the nurse should always check the order before administering it. This is a fundamental aspect of patient safety and medication administration. It ensures that the right patient receives the right medication at the right dose via the right route at the right time.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that because the medication is listed on the medication sheet, the patient should take it. However, this does not address the patient’s concern about the unfamiliar medication. It’s important for the nurse to validate the patient’s concern and verify the medication order before administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aspirin is known as a salicylate and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking a certain natural substance in your body to reduce pain and swelling. However, one of the key reasons aspirin is administered to a patient with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is due to its antiplatelet aggregate properties. This effect reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack. If a patient has recently had surgery on clogged arteries (such as bypass surgery, carotid endarterectomy, coronary stent), doctors may direct them to use aspirin in low doses as a “blood thinner” to prevent blood clots.
Choice B rationale:
While aspirin does have analgesic properties, meaning it can relieve mild to moderate pain from conditions such as muscle aches, toothaches, common cold, and headaches, this is not the primary reason it would be administered to a patient with a history of MI. The main goal in this context is to prevent further cardiac events, which is achieved through aspirin’s antiplatelet effects.
Choice C rationale:
Aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties and it may be used to reduce pain and swelling in conditions such as arthritis. However, in the context of a patient with a history of MI, the anti-inflammatory property is not the primary reason for administering aspirin. The key purpose is to leverage its antiplatelet effects to prevent further cardiac events.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin can be used to reduce fever, which is what the term ‘antipyretic’ refers to. However, similar to the analgesic and antiinflammatory properties, the antipyretic property is not the primary reason for administering aspirin to a patient with a history of MI. The main goal is to prevent further cardiac events through its antiplatelet effects.
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