A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Bounding peripheral pulses

Moist mucous membranes

Bradycardia

Decreased urine specific gravity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Bounding peripheral pulses are not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely dilute urine.

Choice B rationale:

Moist mucous membranes are not a common finding in diabetes insipidus. In fact, due to excessive urination, patients may experience dehydration which can lead to dry mucous membranes.

Choice C rationale:

Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus. The condition does not directly affect the heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased urine specific gravity is a key finding in diabetes insipidus. The condition causes an imbalance of water in the body, leading to the production of large amounts of dilute (or low specific gravity) urine.

Please note that these rationales are based on general knowledge about diabetes insipidus and the specific symptoms mentioned in the choices. For a more detailed understanding, it’s recommended to refer to medical textbooks or consult with healthcare professionals.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["2.5 "]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the given values. The nurse needs to administer 2.5 mg of hydromorphone. The available amount is 5 mg/5 mL.

Step 2: Set up the calculation. We need to find out how many mL correspond to 2.5 mg. We can set up a proportion using the given values:

5 mL5 mg=x mL2.5 mg

Step 3: Solve for x. Cross-multiply and solve for x:

5 mg×x mL=2.5 mg×5 mL

Step 4: Simplify the equation:

x=5 mg.5 mg×5 mL

Step 5: Calculate the value of x:

x=2.5 mL

So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of the hydromorphone elixir.

A. WBC count of 16,000/mm B. BUN level of 42 mg/dl C. Blood pressure reading of 95/64 D. Body temperature of 101.8F

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A WBC count of 16,000/mm is higher than the normal range of 5,000 to 10,000 cells/mm. This indicates that the body is fighting an infection, which is a common reason for prescribing Vancomycin. Therefore, a high WBC count could indicate a therapeutic response to the medication as it suggests that the body’s immune system is actively fighting the infection.

Choice B rationale:

A BUN level of 42 mg/dl is higher than the normal range of 7 to 20 mg/dL3456. Elevated BUN levels can indicate kidney damage or disease, which is not a desired therapeutic response to Vancomycin. Vancomycin can be nephrotoxic, and its use requires careful monitoring of kidney function. Therefore, a high BUN level does not indicate a therapeutic response to the medication. Choice C rationale:

A blood pressure reading of 95/64 is considered normal. Maintaining normal blood pressure is important for overall health and can indicate that the patient’s body is responding well to the medication. Therefore, a blood pressure reading within the normal range could indicate a therapeutic response to Vancomycin.

Choice D rationale:

A body temperature of 101.8F is considered a fever14. Fever is a common response to infection and can indicate that the body is fighting off an infection, which is a common reason for prescribing Vancomycin. Therefore, a high body temperature could indicate a therapeutic response to the medication as it suggests that the body’s immune system is actively fighting the infection.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer hydromorphone 2.5 mg. The available amount is 5 mg/5 mL elixir. How many mL should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["2.5 "]

Explanation

Examine the following patient data for a patient who has been prescribed vancomycin. The nurse is evaluating a patient after administering several doses of Vancomycin IV. Which of the following changes would indicate a therapeutic response to the medication? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?