A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Catatonia
Illusions
Pressured speech
The Correct Answer is A
a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The cervical cap should be left in place for a minimum of 6 hours after intercourse but should not exceed a total of 48 hours of continuous use. Leaving it in place for longer periods may increase the risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and other potential complications. Using a cervical cap in combination with a spermicide is the recommended practice for maximizing its effectiveness. Spermicide helps immobilize or kill sperm, providing an additional barrier against pregnancy when used with the cervical cap.
Using the cervical cap during the menstrual cycle is not a recommended practice for contraception. The cervical cap is primarily used during sexual activity as a barrier method of contraception and is not specifically designed for use during menstruation.
While it is important for the provider to initially fit and size the cervical cap for the client, routine checks every 6 months are not necessary. However, it is still important for the client to regularly inspect the cap for any signs of damage or deterioration and replace it as needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." While it's essential to be cautious about certain foods after a colostomy, avoiding nuts altogether may not be necessary. The client should discuss dietary restrictions with their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
Choice B Reason:
"I will empty the pouch every 2 to 3 hours." The frequency of pouch emptying can vary depending on the client's individual needs and the ostomy type. There's no fixed schedule for emptying the pouch, so this statement is not necessarily accurate.
Choice C Reason:
"I should expect my stool to be formed." The consistency of stool from a colostomy can vary depending on the location of the stoma and the type of colostomy. It may be formed or semi-formed, but it can also be more liquid or loose, depending on the circumstances. The client should
Choice D Reason:
"I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple." This statement reflects the client's awareness of the importance of monitoring the stoma's color and seeking medical attention if it appears discolored or compromised. A purple or dark-colored stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply, which is a concern that should be addressed promptly.
discuss stool consistency with their healthcare provider.
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