A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Catatonia
Illusions
Pressured speech
The Correct Answer is A
a. Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Explanation: Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. The memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option a is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder, but is not typically seen in dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward. When administering ophthalmic ointment to a child, it's essential to apply the medication gently and accurately. To prevent the spread of infection and ensure proper absorption, the nurse should instruct the guardian to wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus (the inner corner of the eye) outward. This technique helps to prevent contamination of the medication tube and minimizes the risk of introducing bacteria into the eye.
Choice B Reason:
Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye is not necessary for treating acute bacterial conjunctivitis.
Choice C Reason:
Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is incorrect because the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.
Choice D Reason:
Massaging the eyelid is not necessary and can be uncomfortable for the child. It's important to apply the medication gently and not to massage the eyelid.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
An occupational therapist focuses on helping clients develop or regain skills needed for daily living and working, but transportation coordination is typically not within their primary scope.
Choice B Reason:
Physical therapist is incorrect. While physical therapists play a crucial role in rehabilitation and mobility, their primary focus is on improving physical function, strength, and mobility. They do not typically assess or address driving-related concerns.
Choice C Reason:
A social worker can assist the client in arranging transportation to follow-up appointments. They can connect the client with community resources, transportation services, or support systems that can help with these needs.
Choice D Reason:
Primary care provider is incorrect. While a primary care provider can discuss general health concerns, they may not have the expertise or resources to assess and address specific driving-related issues or provide driving rehabilitation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today