A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer. The client and her partner are asking the nurse about hospice care. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
"Hospice care is a multidisciplinary program for clients who are terminally ill."
"Hospice care is helpful for clients at various stages of chronic illness."
"Hospice care will prolong the life expectancy of clients who are terminally ill."
"Hospital access is no longer available for clients who are in hospice care."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is correct, as hospice care provides comprehensive and compassionate care for clients who have a life expectancy of six months or less. Hospice care involves a team of health care professionals, such as physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers, who address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the client and their family.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospice care is not intended for clients at various stages of chronic illness. Hospice care is only for clients who are terminally ill and have decided to forego curative or aggressive treatments.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospice care does not prolong the life expectancy of clients who are terminally ill. Hospice care focuses on improving the quality of life and comfort of the client, not on extending their life span.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect, as hospital access is still available for clients who are in hospice care. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, such as the client's home, a hospice facility, a nursing home, or a hospital. Clients who are in hospice care can still be admitted to the hospital if they need acute care or symptom management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this information is relevant and important for the physical therapist. A hemoglobin of 5 g/dL indicates severe anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The physical therapist should be aware of the client's condition and adjust the therapy accordingly. The physical therapist should also monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and tolerance to activity.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A clean-catch urine test is a diagnostic test that requires the client to collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container. The physical therapist does not need to know about this test or its results, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. Opioid-induced constipation is a side effect of opioid medications that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stools. The physical therapist does not need to know about this condition or its treatment, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A new diagnosis of colorectal cancer is a serious and life-changing condition that requires medical and surgical interventions. The physical therapist does not need to know about this diagnosis or its prognosis, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Contacting the client's next of kin to obtain consent for treatment is not a correct action, as it may delay the necessary and urgent care for the client. The nurse should assume that the client would consent to life-saving treatment and act in the client's best interest.
Choice B reason: Proceeding with treatment without obtaining written consent is the correct action, as it is justified by the emergency doctrine. The nurse should provide immediate and appropriate care for the client who is unable to give consent due to their condition.
Choice C reason: Having the client sign a consent for treatment is not a correct action, as the client is disoriented and cannot give informed consent. The nurse should not ask the client to sign any documents that they may not understand or remember.
Choice D reason: Notifying risk management before initiating treatment is not a correct action, as it is not a priority in an emergency situation. The nurse should focus on the client's needs and safety and document the care provided and the rationale for the actions taken.
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