A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The client reports feeling depressed.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

“Would you like to speak to a spiritual advisor?”

“Do you need a prescription for an antianxiety medication?”

“Would you like to talk to a counselor about advance directives?”

“Do you need information on hospice care?”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This statement shows respect for the client’s spirituality and offers support without imposing the nurse’s beliefs or values. Spirituality focuses on the significance and purpose of life and can help clients cope with depression and terminal illness.

Choice B is wrong because it implies that the client needs medication to deal with their feelings, which can be dismissive and insensitive.

Antianxiety medication may be appropriate for some clients, but it should not be the first option.

Choice C is wrong because it assumes that the client is ready to discuss advance directives, which may not be the case.

Advance directives are legal documents that specify the client’s wishes for end-of-life care, such as resuscitation, organ donation, or power of attorney.

The nurse should assess the client’s readiness and understanding before initiating this conversation.

Choice D is wrong because it suggests that the client is close to death and needs hospice care, which can be discouraging and frightening. Hospice care is an interdisciplinary team effort that provides palliative care for clients who have a terminal illness and a life expectancy of less than 6 months.

The nurse should explain the benefits of hospice care and obtain the client’s consent before making a referral.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This client should be assessed first because they are at risk of hypoglycemia, which is a medical emergency that can cause seizures, coma, or death if not treated promptly.
The nurse should check the client’s blood glucose level again and provide additional carbohydrates or glucose if needed.
Choice A is wrong because a client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr is not in immediate danger and can be assessed later.
The nurse should verify the client’s consent, allergies, and vital signs before the procedure, but this is not a priority over a client with low blood glucose.
Choice B is wrong because a client who received pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain is likely to have improved pain relief and does not need immediate assessment.
The nurse should monitor the client’s pain level, vital signs, and respiratory status periodically, but this is not a priority over a client with low blood glucose.
Choice D is wrong because a client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag is not in immediate danger and can be assessed later.
The nurse should change the IV bag when it is empty or nearly empty, but this is not a priority over a client with low blood glucose.
Normal blood glucose levels are between 70 to 100 mg/dL (3.9 to 5.5 mmol/L) when fasting, and less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) two hours after eating. A blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) is considered hypoglycemia and requires immediate treatment. Orange juice is a source of simple carbohydrates that can raise blood glucose quickly, but it may not be enough to prevent hypoglycemia in some cases.

A. Ham sandwich with milk. B. Shrimp salad and tomato soup with milk. C. Bacon and cheese quiche with milk. D. Scrambled eggs and toast with milk.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

According to kosher dietary traditions, dairy and meat cannot be consumed together1. This means that choices A, B, and C aíe not appíopíiate foí someone following kosheí dietaíy tíaditions as they all contain meat píoducts (ham, shíimp, bacon) combined with daiíy (milk). Choice D is the only option that does not contain any meat píoducts and is theíefoíe the most appíopíiate choice foí someone following kosheí dietaíy tíaditions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The client reports feeling depressed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The client reports feeling depressed.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?