A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?

Rationale:
A. Obtaining the initial assessment of assigned clients: The initial assessment requires nursing judgment and clinical decision-making, which are within the scope of practice of a registered nurse only. It involves data interpretation and establishing a baseline for care, tasks that cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.

B. Educating a client and family members on home care: Client and family teaching requires specialized nursing knowledge to ensure understanding and accuracy. This task involves evaluating learning needs and reinforcing critical information, responsibilities that cannot be legally delegated to assistive personnel.

C. Changing a nonsterile dressing: Assistive personnel can safely perform nonsterile procedures such as changing a clean dressing under the supervision of a nurse. This task involves routine care that does not require nursing judgment, making it appropriate for delegation.

D. Interpreting a client's diagnostic laboratory results: Interpretation of laboratory data involves analysis, clinical reasoning, and the ability to make informed nursing decisions. These actions fall strictly within the nurse’s professional scope of practice and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.

Rationale:
A. Apply a cool pack to the perineum: Cool packs are useful for reducing perineal swelling and discomfort after delivery, not during the latent phase of labor. At this stage, the client benefits more from relaxation and distraction techniques that help manage early contractions.

B. Encourage the client to use pant-blow breathing: Pant-blow or patterned breathing is recommended during the transition phase of labor, when contractions are intense and close together. In the latent phase, the client typically uses slow, relaxed breathing to conserve energy and remain calm.

C. Have their support person leave the room when the doula arrives: Both the doula and the support person play complementary roles in providing emotional and physical support. Asking the partner to leave can increase anxiety and reduce the sense of safety.

D. Lightly stroke the abdomen during contractions: Light abdominal stroking, known as effleurage, promotes relaxation and distraction from contraction pain during the latent phase. This technique aligns with natural childbirth methods by using soothing touch to reduce tension and enhance comfort without pharmacologic intervention.