A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?

Red meat

Canned black beans

Fish

Cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. Red meat: Red meat is often high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Regular consumption may increase blood pressure and arterial stiffness, so clients with hypertension should limit or avoid it.

B. Canned black beans: Although beans are generally healthy, canned varieties are often high in sodium, which can worsen hypertension. Unless the beans are labeled low-sodium or rinsed thoroughly before eating, they can contribute to elevated blood pressure.

C. Fish: Fish, especially fatty varieties like salmon or mackerel, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which support cardiovascular health by reducing inflammation and improving lipid profiles. Including fish in the diet promotes heart health and helps manage blood pressure effectively.

D. Cheese: Cheese contains significant amounts of sodium and saturated fat, both of which can increase blood pressure and cardiovascular risk. Clients with hypertension should consume cheese in moderation or select low-sodium, low-fat varieties when possible.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Having no vesicles prevents the spread of transmission: HSV-2 can be transmitted even when no visible lesions are present through asymptomatic viral shedding. The client should use barrier protection, such as condoms, during all sexual activity to reduce transmission.

B. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for this infection: HSV-2 is a viral infection, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. The mainstay of treatment involves antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir.

C. It is a latent infection that may reactivate periodically: HSV-2 remains dormant in nerve ganglia after the initial infection and can reactivate intermittently, leading to recurrent outbreaks triggered by stress, illness, or immunosuppression.

D. It is recommended any partners receive a vaccine to prevent this infection: There is currently no vaccine available to prevent HSV-2 infection. Prevention relies on consistent condom use, abstaining during outbreaks, and open communication with sexual partners about infection status.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Rationale for Correct Choices

• Opioid intoxication: The client’s shallow respirations, bradycardia, hypotension, slurred speech, and pinpoint pupils are classic signs of opioid overdose. The history of oxycodone use and recent psychosocial distress further support this diagnosis. Central nervous system depression from opioids suppresses respiratory drive and leads to decreased level of consciousness and low oxygen levels.

• Obtain a prescription for naloxone: Naloxone is a pure opioid antagonist that reverses respiratory and neurologic depression caused by opioid toxicity. Its rapid onset can restore breathing and consciousness, though repeated dosing may be necessary due to its short duration of action compared to most opioids.

• Prepare to initiate mechanical ventilation: The client’s respiratory rate of 10/min and oxygen saturation of 90% indicate inadequate ventilation. Mechanical ventilation may be required to maintain oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination until the opioid’s effects subside or naloxone takes full effect.

• Respiratory rate: Monitoring respiratory rate allows evaluation of the client’s recovery and response to naloxone. Respiratory depression is the leading cause of death in opioid overdose, so continuous observation ensures early detection of deterioration or recurrence of hypoventilation as naloxone wears off.

• Pupillary reaction: Pinpoint pupils are a key diagnostic indicator of opioid intoxication. Assessing pupil size and reactivity helps determine neurologic improvement following reversal therapy. Dilation of pupils after naloxone administration signifies recovery from opioid-induced central nervous system depression.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices

• Stimulant intoxication: Stimulant toxicity causes symptoms such as tachycardia, hypertension, hyperreflexia, and dilated pupils, which contrast with the bradycardia, hypotension, and miosis seen in this client. The assessment findings are inconsistent with stimulant use.

• Alcohol intoxication: While alcohol can cause CNS depression, it does not typically produce pinpoint pupils. The presence of severe respiratory depression, bradycardia, and low blood pressure more strongly indicates opioid overdose rather than alcohol toxicity.

• Opioid withdrawal: Withdrawal symptoms include tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and hyperreflexia—not CNS or respiratory depression. The client’s vital signs and presentation do not align with withdrawal.

• Anticipate administering clonidine: Clonidine is used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms, not overdose. In this scenario, the priority is reversing respiratory depression, not mitigating withdrawal discomfort.

• Collect a blood sample for ethanol level: While alcohol use disorder is part of the history, current findings point to opioid intoxication. Measuring ethanol level would not guide immediate life-saving interventions.

• Obtain prescription for restraints: The client is sedated and hypoventilating, not agitated or combative, so restraints are unnecessary and potentially harmful. The priority is airway and breathing support, not behavioral control.

• Ethanol level: Monitoring ethanol level is not relevant in an opioid overdose and would not help assess respiratory or neurologic recovery. The focus should remain on parameters directly affected by opioids.

• Hyperreflexia: Opioid toxicity causes depressed reflexes, not heightened reflexes. Monitoring hyperreflexia would not provide meaningful information about the client’s progress.

• Cardiac arrhythmias: While opioids can depress cardiac function, arrhythmias are not a primary concern in opioid intoxication. Respiratory and neurologic parameters provide more critical indicators of client improvement.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in a community health clinic who has a new diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Which of the following information should the nurse include when teaching the client about the infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A nursery nurse is attending the birth of a post-term infant. Exhibits Upon review of the medical record, the infant newborn is at risk for developing which of the following symptoms? Select all that apply

A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has right-sided weakness following a recent cerebrovascular accident. The client reports feeling unsteady when walking. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse on a mental health unit is planning care for a client who is being admitted immediately following a sexual assault. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing to administer labetalol 40 mg IV to a client. Available is labetalol 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse reviews the provider prescriptions and reassesses the client. Exhibits The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

The nurse is continuing to care for the child. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for dropdown and dropdown

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is caring for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions taken by the AP indicates proper technique?

A nurse is teaching a client about dietary recommendations while breastfeeding. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of understanding the teaching?