A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder (BPD). As part of the client's plan of care, the nurse reviews the day's schedule with the client each morning. As the nurse begins to review the schedule with the client, the client says, "Why don't you shut up already? I can read it myself, you know!" Which of the following responses should the nurse give the client?
"I don't like it when you address me with that tone of voice."
"I know you can, but are you going to read it or not?"
"Fine. Here is the schedule, and I will expect you to be on time to your therapies."
"We do this every day. Why are you so angry with me this morning?"
The Correct Answer is A
A)"I don't like it when you address me with that tone of voice.": This is the most therapeutic response. It addresses the inappropriate behavior (the rude tone) in a calm and direct manner, setting a clear boundary while remaining respectful. By focusing on the behavior, the nurse can maintain professionalism and avoid escalating the situation. This response also encourages the client to recognize the impact of their behavior without feeling attacked.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body: Reprimanding the client is not a therapeutic approach and may worsen the client's feelings of guilt or shame. It's essential to approach clients with eating disorders with empathy and understanding rather than criticism.
B. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise: Encouraging the client to communicate with a nurse when she feels the urge to exercise is a supportive intervention. This allows the nurse to provide assistance, encouragement, or distraction techniques to help the client cope with the urge in a healthier way.
C. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror: Praising the client for looking at herself in a mirror may inadvertently reinforce body image concerns or obsessive behaviors related to appearance. Instead of focusing on the client's appearance, it's important to encourage behaviors and thoughts that promote self-acceptance and body positivity.
D. Restrict the client from being weighed: Restricting the client from being weighed may exacerbate anxiety and control issues related to weight. It's essential to monitor the client's weight as part of their overall health assessment and treatment plan. However, discussions about weight should be conducted sensitively and in collaboration with the client, focusing on health rather than numbers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Command hallucination: Command hallucinations involve auditory hallucinations that instruct the individual to perform specific actions, often harmful or dangerous, such as self-harm or harm to others. These hallucinations can pose an immediate risk to the client's safety and the safety of others, making them the priority for nursing intervention.
B. Gustatory hallucination: Gustatory hallucinations involve perceiving tastes that are not present. While disturbing, they typically do not pose an immediate threat to the client's safety compared to command hallucinations.
C. Visual hallucination: Visual hallucinations involve seeing objects, people, or scenes that are not actually present. While they can be distressing, they may not pose an immediate risk to safety unless they trigger a fear response or contribute to disorientation.
D. Tactile hallucination: Tactile hallucinations involve the perception of physical sensations, such as tingling, burning, or insects crawling on the skin, in the absence of any external stimuli. While they can be distressing, they are less likely to pose an immediate risk compared to command hallucinations, which can lead to dangerous behaviors.
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