A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Fidelity

Autonomy

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While scheduling an appointment with the prosthetist is important, the client's comfort and pain control take precedence, especially in the immediate postoperative period. Addressing pain concerns is a priority to ensure the client's well-being.

B. "Do you feel your pain is controlled well?" is the first question to ask. Assessing pain is crucial to understanding the client's level of comfort and ensuring that appropriate measures are in place for pain management. This information can guide further interventions and adjustments to the care plan.

C. Inquiring about support groups in the area is an important aspect of the client's overall well-being and adjustment to the amputation. However, pain control is an immediate concern, and addressing it takes precedence during the initial home visit.

D. Asking about exercising other extremities is relevant for the client's overall mobility and

rehabilitation. However, pain control assessment should be prioritized as it directly impacts the client's ability to participate in rehabilitation activities.

A. Complete medication reconciliation when a client moves to a new room on the same unit. B. Medication reconciliation should be completed whenever the nurse administers a medication. C. Medication reconciliation can be delegated to an assistive personnel. D. Include herbal supplements in the medication reconciliation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Complete medication reconciliation when a client moves to a new room on the same unit:

While it's important to update the client's information when they change rooms, this may not necessitate a full medication reconciliation. Medication reconciliation is typically more comprehensive and involves a thorough review of the client's entire medication regimen.

B. Medication reconciliation should be completed whenever the nurse administers a medication:

While it's important to verify medications before administration, a full medication reconciliation involves a broader review of the client's entire medication history and should not necessarily be done each time a single medication is administered.

C. Medication reconciliation can be delegated to an assistive personnel:

Medication reconciliation is a complex process that involves a thorough review of the client's medication history, and it is generally considered a nursing responsibility. Delegating this task to assistive personnel may compromise accuracy and completeness.

D. Include herbal supplements in the medication reconciliation:

This is the correct answer. Herbal supplements can interact with prescribed medications and may impact the client's overall health. Including them in the medication reconciliation process ensures a comprehensive assessment of the client's medication regimen.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing for a home visit with a client who is postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following questions should the nurse plan to ask first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the development of a nursing staff in-service about medication reconciliation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse recommend to include in the in-service?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse identifies that a client has received a double dose of a medication in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (AP) in the cafeteria discussing a client's care during lunch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A home health nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. The nurse should report which of the following clients to the case manager for findings consistent with elder abuse?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is monitoring clients in the day room. A client who has dementia becomes angry and starts screaming at the nurse. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of an older adult client about safety precautions. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include to reduce the risk of a client fall? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from a wall outlet. After removing the client from the room, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A nurse is reviewing safety precautions with an assistive personnel (AP) about repositioning a client who has a pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions suggested by the AP indicates an understanding of the procedure?