A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Beneficence:
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.
B. Fidelity:
Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.
C. Autonomy:
This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.
D. Justice:
Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume (mL) that the nurse should administer, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg)/Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
Volume=7.5 mg/10 mg/mL
Volume=0.75mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of morphine for the 7.5 mg subcutaneous dose, rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Ask the APs to discontinue the conversation:
This is the most appropriate immediate action. Discussing a client's care in a public area violates the principle of patient confidentiality. The nurse should intervene promptly and ask the assistive personnel to stop the conversation.
Inform the client what has occurred:
While transparency with the client is important, it may not be the first action to take in this situation. The priority is to address the breach of confidentiality by stopping the conversation.
Notify the client's provider:
Notifying the client's provider is not the initial action to take in this situation. First, the nurse should address the immediate issue by stopping the inappropriate conversation. The provider may be informed later, if necessary.
Schedule a disciplinary conference for the APs:
Scheduling a disciplinary conference is a step that may be taken after addressing the immediate issue. The priority is to stop the inappropriate conversation and address confidentiality concerns before considering disciplinary actions.
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