A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Beneficence:
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.
B. Fidelity:
Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.
C. Autonomy:
This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.
D. Justice:
Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Changing the dressing is an action that comes after assessing and selecting the appropriate dressing. Before changing the dressing, the nurse needs to gather information and make decisions about the most suitable type of dressing based on the characteristics of the wound.
B. Selecting the appropriate dressing is an essential step, but before doing so, the nurse should review available dressing types to make an informed decision about which dressing will best meet the needs of the wound. This involves considering factors such as the wound's characteristics, exudate level, and the overall condition of the client.
C. Reviewing available dressing types is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the wound, gather information about the client's condition, and make an informed decision about the most appropriate dressing. This step ensures that the chosen dressing aligns with the wound's characteristics and promotes optimal healing.
D. Documenting the dressing change is an important step in the process, but it typically occurs after the dressing change has been completed. Documentation is crucial for tracking the client's progress, ensuring continuity of care, and providing a record for other healthcare team members.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime:
This prescription is clear. It specifies the medication (Docusate sodium), the dose (200 mg), and the time of administration (at bedtime).
Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily:
This prescription is clear. It specifies the medication (Meloxicam), the dose (15 mg), and the frequency (daily).
Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals:
Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals is a vague and potentially dangerous prescription. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells. The dose of insulin should be individualized based on the client's blood glucose level, carbohydrate intake, and activity level. The nurse should contact the provider for clarification on how to adjust the dose according to the client's needs.
Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch:
Fentanyl patches are commonly used for chronic pain management. A dose of 25 mcg/hr is within the standard dosing range for patients who are opioid-tolerant. No clarification is typically needed for this prescription.
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