A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Beneficence:
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.
B. Fidelity:
Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.
C. Autonomy:
This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.
D. Justice:
Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Complete medication reconciliation when a client moves to a new room on the same unit:
While it's important to update the client's information when they change rooms, this may not necessitate a full medication reconciliation. Medication reconciliation is typically more comprehensive and involves a thorough review of the client's entire medication regimen.
B. Medication reconciliation should be completed whenever the nurse administers a medication:
While it's important to verify medications before administration, a full medication reconciliation involves a broader review of the client's entire medication history and should not necessarily be done each time a single medication is administered.
C. Medication reconciliation can be delegated to an assistive personnel:
Medication reconciliation is a complex process that involves a thorough review of the client's medication history, and it is generally considered a nursing responsibility. Delegating this task to assistive personnel may compromise accuracy and completeness.
D. Include herbal supplements in the medication reconciliation:
This is the correct answer. Herbal supplements can interact with prescribed medications and may impact the client's overall health. Including them in the medication reconciliation process ensures a comprehensive assessment of the client's medication regimen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shake the suspension well before each administration.
The medication label specifically states, "IMPORTANT: SHAKE WELL BEFORE EACH USE," and "THIS PRODUCT MUST BE SHAKEN WELL ESPECIALLY PRIOR TO INITIAL USE." This indicates the necessity of shaking the suspension before administration to ensure proper mixing of the medication.
B. Dilute the suspension with 38 mL water prior to initial use.
There is no indication on the label to dilute the suspension with water. The label emphasizes shaking well before use, but dilution is not mentioned.
C. Store the suspension in the refrigerator.
The storage instructions on the label state, "Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77° F) see USP controlled room temperature." Refrigeration is not mentioned, and it is not recommended to deviate from the specified storage conditions.
D. Discard the suspension 14 days after opening the bottle.
The label does not provide specific information about the shelf life after opening. Therefore, it is essential to follow the specific instructions on the label or refer to the package insert for complete prescribing information regarding the expiration or discard date after opening. The information on the label does not specify a 14-day limit.
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