A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Fidelity

Autonomy

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Beneficence:

Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good or promoting the well-being of the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy rather than actively promoting a specific course of action.

B. Fidelity:

Fidelity refers to the principle of being faithful or keeping promises. While being truthful and honest with the client is important, the nurse's response is primarily addressing the client's autonomy.

C. Autonomy:

This is the correct answer. Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to refuse treatment. The nurse's response acknowledges and respects the client's autonomy in deciding to discontinue enteral feedings.

D. Justice:

Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not the primary ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario, as the focus is on the individual's right to make a decision about their own care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incentive spirometer:

An incentive spirometer is used to encourage deep breathing and prevent respiratory complications, but it is not specifically indicated for the management of sleep apnea.

B. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine.

The description of the client stopping breathing for 30-second intervals while sleeping at night is suggestive of sleep apnea. A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is commonly used for the management of sleep apnea. It delivers a continuous stream of air to keep the airway open, preventing pauses in breathing during sleep.

C. Yankauer suction equipment:

Yankauer suction equipment is used for oral suctioning and is not related to addressing the breathing pauses associated with sleep apnea.

D. Nebulizer:

A nebulizer is used to administer inhaled medications, typically for respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not the primary equipment for addressing the respiratory pauses seen in sleep apnea.

A. Informed consent B. Do-not-resuscitate order C. Advance directives D. Provider's prescription

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Informed consent:

While informed consent may include information about the surgical procedure and potential risks, it typically does not address organ donation. Organ donation is usually a separate decision and may be documented in advance directives.

B. Do-not-resuscitate order:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specifies the client's wishes regarding resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest but does not contain information about organ donation.

C. Advance directives.

Advance directives are legal documents that outline a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves. Within advance directives, individuals may express their wishes regarding organ donation. It's common for individuals to specify their desire to be an organ donor in these documents.

D. Provider's prescription:

A provider's prescription is a medical order for a specific treatment or medication. It does not typically contain information about organ donation, which is a personal decision made by the individual and documented in advance directives.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client whose partner reports that the client stops breathing for 30-second intervals while sleeping at night. The nurse should recognize the client might need which of the following equipment for home use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. While reviewing the client's medical record, the nurse notes the client is an organ doner Which of the following documents provides information about organ donation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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