A nurse is caring for a client who has a systemic fungal infection and is receiving IV amphotericin B deoxycholate. During previous infusions, the client developed a fever and chills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Apply a warming blanket prior to administration.

Infuse the medication over 1 hr.

Administer diphenhydramine prior to administration.

Monitor vital signs once per hour following administration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Applying a warming blanket is not appropriate, as it may exacerbate the client's reaction to the infusion and is not a standard pre-medication strategy.

B. Infusing amphotericin B deoxycholate over 1 hour is too rapid; it is typically infused over 2-6 hours to minimize adverse effects.

C. Administering diphenhydramine prior to the administration of amphotericin B can help prevent or alleviate infusion-related reactions such as fever and chills, which the client experienced during previous infusions.

D. Monitoring vital signs once per hour following administration is insufficient; vital signs should be monitored more frequently during and immediately after the infusion to promptly detect and address any adverse reactions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitoring alanine aminotransferase is important for liver function, but it is not the priority for a client on captopril.

B. Thyroid-stimulating hormone is not directly impacted by captopril and is not the priority lab value to monitor in this context.

C. Potassium is the priority laboratory value to monitor because captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels), which can cause serious cardiac complications.

D. While magnesium levels are important to monitor, they are not specifically related to captopril therapy as potassium levels are.

A. "You should report the presence of brown-colored urine." B. "This medication can provide relief of peripheral nerve pain." C. “This medication can be crushed to facilitate swallowing” D. "Notify the provider if you develop a cough."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is important to inform the client that nitrofurantoin can cause brown-colored urine as a harmless side effect and they should report this to their provider.

B. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections and does not provide relief for peripheral nerve pain.

C. Nitrofurantoin should not be crushed because it can affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.

D. While coughing is not a common side effect of nitrofurantoin, if the client develops a cough, it could indicate a serious reaction, so it is important to notify the provider. However, the primary teaching point for nitrofurantoin is regarding the urine discoloration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a systemic fungal infection and is receiving IV amphotericin B deoxycholate. During previous infusions, the client developed a fever and chills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a systemic fungal infection and is receiving IV amphotericin B deoxycholate. During previous infusions, the client developed a fever and chills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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