A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for terazosin. The nurse should identify that this medication is indicated for which of the following disorders?

Hypertension

Heart failure

Male pattern baldness

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Terazosin is indicated for the treatment of hypertension as it works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

B. Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure; other medications are typically used to manage this condition.

C. Male pattern baldness is treated with other medications, such as finasteride, rather than terazosin.

D. Terazosin is also indicated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), as it helps alleviate urinary symptoms associated with this condition by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.

E. Terazosin is not indicated for erectile dysfunction; it is primarily used for hypertension and BPH.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is important to inform the client that nitrofurantoin can cause brown-colored urine as a harmless side effect and they should report this to their provider.

B. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections and does not provide relief for peripheral nerve pain.

C. Nitrofurantoin should not be crushed because it can affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.

D. While coughing is not a common side effect of nitrofurantoin, if the client develops a cough, it could indicate a serious reaction, so it is important to notify the provider. However, the primary teaching point for nitrofurantoin is regarding the urine discoloration.

A. Mostly cloudy B. Acyclovir C. Vancomycin D. Gentamicin E. Quinine

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Mostly cloudy: This option does not refer to a medication and is therefore irrelevant in this context.

B. Acyclovir: This is the correct medication for treating varicella-zoster virus, as it is an antiviral drug effective in managing symptoms and reducing the duration of the infection.

C. Vancomycin: This antibiotic is used to treat serious bacterial infections and is not indicated for viral infections like varicella-zoster.

D. Gentamicin: This is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is ineffective against viral infections and is used primarily for bacterial infections.

E. Quinine: This medication is used to treat malaria and is not relevant for varicella-zoster virus treatment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for terazosin. The nurse should identify that this medication is indicated for which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for nitrofurantoin. Which of the following Information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has varicella-zoster virus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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