A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN).
Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?
Subcutaneous
Intraosseous
Midline catheter
Central venous access device
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: TPN cannot be administered subcutaneously due to its composition.
Choice B rationale: Intraosseous access is for emergency situations when IV access isn't attainable.
Choice C rationale: A midline catheter might not be suitable for the hypertonic nature of TPN and can lead to complications.
Choice D rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion into a large vein. The central venous access device allows for high-flow rates and avoids irritation or damage to smaller peripheral veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Morphine is a potent opioid commonly used to manage moderate to severe cancer-related pain due to its effectiveness in controlling pain intensity.
Choice B rationale: Acetaminophen might not be adequate for managing moderate cancer pain compared to opioids like morphine.
Choice C rationale: Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), might not be sufficient for moderate to severe cancer-related pain.
Choice D rationale: Aspirin, another NSAID, might not provide adequate pain relief for moderate to severe cancer pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While medications received during surgery are essential to the client's history, they might not be pertinent to the current medication regimen and reconciliation process for transfer.
Choice B rationale: Sending a list of prescribed medications to the pharmacy isn't a direct action for medication reconciliation, which involves cross-checking current and new medications for discrepancies.
Choice C rationale: Discussing adverse effects with the client is important for their understanding but doesn't directly address the reconciliation process.
Choice D rationale: During medication reconciliation, comparing the current medications with newly prescribed ones is crucial. Noting any differences or discrepancies helps
ensure the accuracy of the client's medication regimen during their transfer to another facility.
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