A nurse is caring for a client who had a partial laryngectomy and is receiving continuous enteral feedings at 65 mL/hr through a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
The gastric residual volume is 250 mL following 2 hr of infusion.
The client is lying in a supine position.
The infusion pump for administering continuous feeding is turned off.
The enteral feeding bag and tubing are not dated.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A gastric residual volume of 250 mL following 2 hours of infusion may indicate potential intolerance to the feeding, but it is not necessarily an immediate emergency unless it exceeds the facility’s threshold for residuals.
B. The client lying in a supine position poses a significant risk for aspiration, especially following a laryngectomy, where airway protection is compromised. Immediate intervention is necessary to reposition the client and reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
C. While the infusion pump being off is concerning, it may not require immediate intervention as long as the nurse is aware and can address it promptly.
D. Not dating the enteral feeding bag and tubing is important for infection control; however, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the risk posed by a supine position.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not an appropriate action for a client experiencing acute mania. A flexible activity schedule may exacerbate symptoms by allowing too much freedom, leading to overstimulation and a lack of focus. Structured activities with clear boundaries are more effective for managing manic behaviors.
B. Providing high-calorie nutritional supplements is essential for clients in acute mania because they often exhibit hyperactivity and may neglect to eat or drink adequately. These supplements help maintain nutritional balance and prevent weight loss or dehydration during this period of heightened energy and poor self-care.
C. Allowing the client to eat meals alone in her room is not appropriate. Clients with acute mania benefit from supervised, structured environments to ensure they are eating and engaging in necessary self-care. Isolation may also increase feelings of disorganization or exacerbate symptoms.
D. Allowing the client to choose her clothes independently is not recommended during acute mania, as poor judgment and impulsivity may lead to inappropriate or excessive clothing choices. Providing simple, preselected clothing options helps reduce decision-making stress and ensures appropriate attire.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 24 hours, not 48 hours.
B. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and pressure injuries.
C. Restraints should be tied using a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for rapid removal in an emergency.
D. Removing the restraints every 2 hours allows for circulatory assessment, skin care, and range of motion exercises.
E. The provider's prescription should specify the type of restraint to ensure proper and appropriate use.
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