A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal birth 12 hours ago. The nurse recognizes the client is in the dependent, taking-in phase of maternal postpartum adjustment. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during this phase?
Eagerness to learn newborn care skills
Lack of appetite
Expressions of excitement
Focus on the family unit and its members
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: During the taking-in phase, the mother is often passive and may not yet show eagerness to learn newborn care skills. This phase is more about recovery and processing the birth experience.
Choice B reason: Lack of appetite might be present immediately after birth due to the exertion and possible nausea, but it is not a defining characteristic of the taking-in phase. The mother's appetite usually returns as she begins to recover.
Choice C reason: Expressions of excitement are common as the mother relives the delivery experience and begins to bond with the baby. This emotional response is part of the taking-in phase, where the mother is focused on her own experience and the reality of becoming a parent.
Choice D reason: While the focus on the family unit is important, during the taking-in phase, the mother is primarily oriented to her own needs and recovery. The focus on family members and the broader family unit becomes more prominent in the subsequent taking-hold phase.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Document the findings and continue to monitor the client.
Rationale:
Choice A: While encouraging the client to empty her bladder is important to help with uterine contraction, it's not the priority in this situation. The client's fundus is firm and midline, indicating good uterine contraction.
Choice B: Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not necessary when the fundus is firm and midline. Excessive fundal massage can lead to uterine fatigue and decreased contractility.
Choice C: Notifying the client's provider is not necessary for a moderate amount of lochia rubra and small clots in the early postpartum period. This is a normal finding.
Choice D: Documenting the findings and continuing to monitor the client is the correct action. The nurse should document the amount, color, and consistency of lochia, as well as the fundus assessment. The client should be monitored closely for any signs of excessive bleeding or uterine atony.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason:
While ultrasound can be used for estimating fetal age, at 36 weeks of gestation, this is not the primary reason for performing an ultrasound before an amniocentesis. Fetal age is usually estimated earlier in the pregnancy to help with dating the pregnancy and determining the due date.
Choice b reason:
Determining if there is more than one fetus is typically established earlier in the pregnancy. By 36 weeks, the presence of multiples would already be known, so this would not be the primary reason for an ultrasound before an amniocentesis at this stage.
Choice c reason:
An ultrasound can be used as a screening tool for spina bifida, but it is not the main reason for an ultrasound before an amniocentesis at 36 weeks. Screening for spina bifida and other anomalies is usually done during the second trimester.
Choice d reason:
The primary reason for an ultrasound before an amniocentesis is to identify the location of the placenta and fetus. This information is crucial to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus during the procedure by avoiding injury to the placenta and ensuring the amniotic needle is inserted in a safe location.
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