A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Paranoid
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Antisocial
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals with this disorder often believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, and they may be reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them. They may also bear grudges and be quick to perceive attacks on their character that are not apparent to others. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Choice B reason:
Histrionic personality disorder is marked by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may engage in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior to draw attention to themselves. They may also exhibit rapidly shifting and shallow expressions of emotions, use their physical appearance to attract attention, and have a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. These characteristics align with the behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice C reason:
Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration. They may exploit others to achieve their own ends and believe they are superior to others. While they do seek attention, their behaviors are more focused on achieving admiration and recognition rather than the flirtatious and seductive behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, or aggressive behavior and often have a history of criminal activity. They may also show a lack of remorse for their actions. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.
Choice B reason:
Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.
Choice C reason:
Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.
Choice E reason:
Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While clients may receive packages, this statement does not specifically address their rights. The focus should be on their fundamental rights and freedoms.
Choice B reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted can be considered for research studies, provided they give informed consent and the study is ethically approved.
Choice C reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted retain their right to vote in local and federal elections. This is a fundamental right that is not lost due to their admission status.
Choice D reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted still have the right to refuse medications, including antipsychotics, unless there is a court order or emergency situation that mandates treatment.
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