A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?
A client who has new-onset delirium
A client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations
A client who is experiencing mania
A client who has somatic symptom disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A client with new-onset delirium is experiencing an acute and often fluctuating disturbance in attention and cognition. Delirium is typically caused by an underlying medical condition, substance intoxication, or withdrawal. Assertiveness training would not be appropriate for this client as the primary focus should be on identifying and treating the underlying cause of the delirium.
Choice B reason:
A client experiencing auditory hallucinations is likely dealing with a psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia. The primary treatment for such clients involves antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy aimed at managing symptoms and improving reality orientation. Assertiveness training is not suitable for clients in the acute phase of psychosis as their ability to engage in and benefit from such training is compromised.
Choice C reason:
A client experiencing mania, a state characterized by elevated mood, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior, is typically seen in bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, the client may have difficulty focusing and controlling their impulses, making it challenging to participate effectively in assertiveness training. The priority for these clients is to stabilize their mood with medication and supportive therapy.
Choice D reason:
A client with somatic symptom disorder experiences excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms. Assertiveness training can be beneficial for these clients as it helps them express their needs and concerns more effectively, reducing the focus on physical symptoms and improving their overall functioning.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A client with new-onset delirium is experiencing an acute and often fluctuating disturbance in attention and cognition. Delirium is typically caused by an underlying medical condition, substance intoxication, or withdrawal. Assertiveness training would not be appropriate for this client as the primary focus should be on identifying and treating the underlying cause of the delirium.
Choice B reason:
A client experiencing auditory hallucinations is likely dealing with a psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia. The primary treatment for such clients involves antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy aimed at managing symptoms and improving reality orientation. Assertiveness training is not suitable for clients in the acute phase of psychosis as their ability to engage in and benefit from such training is compromised.
Choice C reason:
A client experiencing mania, a state characterized by elevated mood, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior, is typically seen in bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, the client may have difficulty focusing and controlling their impulses, making it challenging to participate effectively in assertiveness training. The priority for these clients is to stabilize their mood with medication and supportive therapy.
Choice D reason:
A client with somatic symptom disorder experiences excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to physical symptoms. Assertiveness training can be beneficial for these clients as it helps them express their needs and concerns more effectively, reducing the focus on physical symptoms and improving their overall functioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Midazolam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for sedation, anxiety relief, and anesthesia. It is not used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder.
Choice B reason: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder. SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate depressive symptoms.
Choice C reason: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms. It is not indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
Choice D reason: Valproic acid is primarily used as a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder, although it may be used in cases of bipolar disorder.
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