A nurse is caring for a client who became physically aggressive and had to be placed in mechanical restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while the client is in restraints?
Observe the client's range of movement.
Identify stressors that caused the client's aggression.
Hold a critical incident debriefing about the client.
Maintain sensory stimulation for the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Observe the client's range of movement: While monitoring physical status is important, mechanical restraints restrict movement, so assessing the client’s psychological triggers and safety is higher priority to prevent further aggression.
B. Identify stressors that caused the client's aggression: Understanding and addressing the factors that led to aggressive behavior is essential while the client is in restraints. This assessment helps in developing strategies to reduce agitation and prevent future episodes.
C. Hold a critical incident debriefing about the client: Debriefing is conducted after the event to support staff and evaluate interventions. It is not performed while the client is actively restrained.
D. Maintain sensory stimulation for the client: Providing excessive sensory stimulation during restraint can increase agitation and risk of injury. The focus should be on calming the client and ensuring safety rather than maintaining stimulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tetracycline 200 mg PO: This prescription is incomplete because it does not specify the frequency or duration of administration, making it unclear how the medication should be given safely.
B. Cimetidine PO twice daily: The prescription lacks the dosage strength in milligrams, which is essential for accurate administration and safe dosing.
C. Digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily: This prescription includes the medication name, dosage, route, and frequency, providing all essential components needed for safe administration.
D. Epoetin alfa 150 units/kg three times weekly: While it includes dose and frequency, it does not specify the route (subcutaneous or IV), which is required to complete the prescription safely.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices:
- Insert a large-bore IV catheter: A large-bore IV (18–20 gauge) is necessary to allow rapid administration of blood products and reduce hemolysis of red blood cells during transfusion. This ensures safe and effective delivery of the blood components.
- Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion: Informed consent is required before initiating a blood transfusion. The nurse ensures that the client understands the purpose, risks, and potential complications, and witnesses the signing to meet legal and ethical standards.
- Have a second nurse confirm the information on the blood lab: Verifying the blood type, crossmatch, and client identifiers with a second nurse reduces the risk of transfusion errors and ensures patient safety before starting the transfusion.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
- Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious: Transfusion reactions can be serious, including hemolytic reactions, febrile reactions, or allergic responses. The nurse should educate the client on the potential risks and signs of a reaction rather than minimizing them.
- Flush the transfusion tubing with dextrose 5% in water: Blood products should only be administered with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline). Flushing with dextrose or other solutions can cause hemolysis and compromise the safety of the transfusion.
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