A nurse is assessing a client who is taking methamphetamines. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of methamphetamines?

Rationale:

A. The client brushes her teeth twice daily: Brushing teeth at least twice a day is recommended to reduce plaque buildup, prevent tooth decay, and maintain oral health. This practice is consistent with standard personal hygiene guidelines.

B. The client wipes back to front when toileting: Wiping from back to front increases the risk of transferring bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, which can lead to urinary tract infections. The correct method is front to back.

C. The client washes her perineum first when bathing: The perineal area should be washed last to avoid transferring bacteria from this region to other parts of the body, especially the face. Washing it first increases the risk of cross-contamination.

D. The client takes a hot bubble bath every day: Daily hot bubble baths can dry out the skin and disrupt normal skin flora, potentially leading to irritation or infection. Mild, less frequent bathing with warm (not hot) water is healthier for skin integrity.

A. Request an interpreter of a different sex from the client: The interpreter’s sex should ideally match the client’s preference for comfort and privacy, but this is not the first action. The priority is understanding facility policy and proper use of interpreters.

B. Request a family member or friend to interpret information for the client: Using family or friends can lead to miscommunication, breaches of confidentiality, or bias. Professional interpreters are preferred to ensure accurate and complete information.

C. Direct attention toward the interpreter when speaking to the client: When using an interpreter, the nurse should maintain eye contact and direct communication to the client, not the interpreter, to foster rapport and respect.

D. Review the facility policy about the use of an interpreter: Reviewing policy ensures that the nurse follows legal, ethical, and professional guidelines for language access services. This is the appropriate first action before arranging or using an interpreter.