A nurse is assessing a client who is taking methamphetamines. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of methamphetamines?
Hypotension
Weight loss
Somnolence
Lethargy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypotension: Methamphetamines are central nervous system stimulants that typically cause hypertension and tachycardia due to increased sympathetic activity, rather than low blood pressure.
B. Weight loss: Methamphetamines suppress appetite and increase metabolism, which can lead to significant weight loss. This is a common adverse effect associated with chronic use.
C. Somnolence: Stimulant effects of methamphetamines generally cause insomnia and hyperactivity rather than excessive sleepiness. Somnolence is not a typical adverse effect.
D. Lethargy: Methamphetamine use initially produces energy and euphoria. Lethargy may occur only during withdrawal, not as a direct adverse effect of active use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document the client's level of understanding about potential adverse effects: Documentation is important but should occur after assessing the client’s knowledge and providing teaching.
B. Determine the client's knowledge about diaphragm use: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process. Understanding the client’s baseline knowledge allows the nurse to tailor teaching and identify misconceptions before providing instruction.
C. Supervise return demonstration of diaphragm use: Return demonstration evaluates learning but is only appropriate after teaching and assessment have been completed.
D. Teach the client how to insert the diaphragm: Teaching is essential but should follow assessment of the client’s current understanding to ensure the instruction is effective and appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splitting behavior: Splitting, or viewing people as all good or all bad, is characteristic of borderline personality disorder rather than histrionic personality disorder. It reflects difficulty integrating positive and negative aspects of self and others.
B. Emotional lability: Clients with histrionic personality disorder often display rapidly shifting emotions, exaggerated expression of feelings, and attention-seeking behaviors. Emotional lability is a hallmark feature, making this an expected manifestation.
C. Self-centered behavior: While clients with histrionic personality disorder may seek attention, overt self-centeredness and grandiosity are more characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder rather than histrionic traits.
D. Suspicious of others: Suspiciousness and distrust are typical of paranoid personality disorder. Clients with histrionic personality disorder are generally sociable and seek approval rather than displaying pervasive mistrust.
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