A nurse is caring for a client that is post cardiopulmonary arrest. The nurse anticipates to administer which of the following medications if theclient's restored rhythm is symptomatic bradycardia?
Epinephrine
Atropine
Adenosine
Verapamil
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Epinephrine is a potent vasoconstrictor and is typically used in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest. It is not the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia1.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is the first-line medication for the treatment of bradycardia. It increases the heart rate by blocking the effects of the vagus nerve on the heart1.
Choice C rationale: Adenosine is primarily used to treat supraventricular tachycardia, not bradycardia1.
Choice D rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders, not typically used for bradycardia1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to use the formula for calculating the IV infusion rate: Infusion Rate (mL/hour) = Volume to be Infused (mL) ÷ Time for Infusion (hours)5.
So, Infusion Rate = 1000 mL ÷ 12 hours = 83.33 mL/hr.
Rounding to the nearest whole number gives 83 mL/hr.
So, the correct answer is 83 mL/hr, after calculating.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While a chest x-ray can provide useful information about the heart and lungs, it is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
Choice B rationale: A transesophageal echocardiogram is often performed before cardioversion to check for the presence of any clots in the heart891011.
Choice C rationale: An exercise stress test is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
Choice D rationale: A central line placement for thrombolytic medication administration is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
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