A nurse is caring for a client that is post cardiopulmonary arrest. The nurse anticipates to administer which of the following medications if theclient's restored rhythm is symptomatic bradycardia?
Epinephrine
Atropine
Adenosine
Verapamil
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Epinephrine is a potent vasoconstrictor and is typically used in emergency situations such as cardiac arrest. It is not the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia1.
Choice B rationale: Atropine is the first-line medication for the treatment of bradycardia. It increases the heart rate by blocking the effects of the vagus nerve on the heart1.
Choice C rationale: Adenosine is primarily used to treat supraventricular tachycardia, not bradycardia1.
Choice D rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders, not typically used for bradycardia1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Nitroglycerin tablets are not typically taken with water. They are designed to dissolve under the tongue for quick absorption into the bloodstream6789.
Choice B rationale: It is not necessary to go to the hospital to take the medication. The medication can be taken at the onset of chest pain6789.
Choice C rationale: This is the correct instruction. At the onset of chest pain, the patient should lie or sit down and place one tablet under the tongue6789.
Choice D rationale: If one tablet does not relieve the pain in 5 minutes, a second tablet may be taken. If the pain continues for another 5 minutes, a third tablet may be used. If the patient still has chest pain after a total of 3 tablets, they should seek immediate medical attention6789.
So, the correct answer is C, after analysing all choices
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While a chest x-ray can provide useful information about the heart and lungs, it is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
Choice B rationale: A transesophageal echocardiogram is often performed before cardioversion to check for the presence of any clots in the heart891011.
Choice C rationale: An exercise stress test is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
Choice D rationale: A central line placement for thrombolytic medication administration is not typically required before an elective cardioversion89.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
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