A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a functional assessment who asks, “What is the purpose of this assessment?” How should the nurse most appropriately respond to the client?

“It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performing.”

“It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.”

“It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you.”

“It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

“It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performing” is not entirely accurate. While comfort with activities may be assessed, the primary goal of a functional assessment is to evaluate the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).

Choice B reason:

“It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.” This response accurately reflects the purpose of a functional assessment. The assessment evaluates the client’s ability to perform ADLs and IADLs independently, which helps determine the level of assistance they may need.

Choice C reason:

“It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you” is partially correct but not comprehensive. While the assessment can help identify the need for home health aide services, its primary purpose is to evaluate overall self-sufficiency and functional status.

Choice D reason:

“It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement” is not the primary purpose of a functional assessment. Although the results may be used for insurance purposes, the main goal is to assess the client’s functional abilities and needs.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While epidemiology provides valuable data that can inform public health policies and legislation, it does not directly interpret legislation. The role of epidemiology is to gather and analyze data on health outcomes, which can then be used by policymakers to create informed legislation. Therefore, this statement does not accurately reflect the primary functions of epidemiology.

Choice B reason:

Epidemiology evaluates the effectiveness of nursing interventions by analyzing data on health outcomes before and after the implementation of specific interventions. This helps determine whether the interventions are successful in improving health and reducing disease incidence. Community health nurses rely on this data to make evidence-based decisions and improve their practice.

Choice C reason:

Epidemiology analyzes and examines the root causes of health outcomes by studying patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. This analysis helps identify risk factors and underlying causes of diseases, which is essential for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.

Choice D reason:

Epidemiology defines the burden of disease and determinants of health by quantifying the incidence, prevalence, and impact of diseases within a population. This information is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation, as it highlights the most pressing health issues and their contributing factors.

Choice E reason:

Epidemiology relates to the health status of a population by providing comprehensive data on health trends, disease outbreaks, and overall health outcomes. This information helps community health nurses understand the health needs of their populations and tailor their interventions accordingly.

A. Encouraging clients to make decisions without considering their cultural or social background. B. Ensuring that care plans are tailored to the individual needs and preferences of clients within their community. C. Focusing primarily on the medical treatment of diseases within a hospital setting. D. Prioritizing the efficiency of healthcare delivery over patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Encouraging clients to make decisions without considering their cultural or social background is not aligned with the principles of client-centered care. Understanding and respecting clients’ cultural and social backgrounds are essential for providing holistic and effective care.

Choice B reason:

Ensuring that care plans are tailored to the individual needs and preferences of clients within their community is the cornerstone of client-centered, community-based care. This approach recognizes the unique circumstances of each client and aims to provide personalized care that meets their specific needs and preferences.

Choice C reason:

Focusing primarily on the medical treatment of diseases within a hospital setting is not consistent with community-based care. Community-based care emphasizes providing healthcare services in the community, addressing social determinants of health, and promoting overall well-being outside of hospital settings.

Choice D reason:

Prioritizing the efficiency of healthcare delivery over patient satisfaction and outcomes is contrary to the principles of client-centered care. While efficiency is important, the primary focus should be on achieving positive health outcomes and ensuring patient satisfaction.

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A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a functional assessment who asks, “What is the purpose of this assessment?” How should the nurse most appropriately respond to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements indicate the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating nursing students on the importance of client-centered community-based care. The nurse understands that which of the following principles is most essential to client-centered, community-based care in nursing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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