Which of the following statements indicate the importance of epidemiology to the community health nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Choice A reason:

Limiting fluid intake to prevent incontinence is not recommended as it can lead to dehydration and other complications. Proper hydration is essential for overall health, and other strategies should be used to manage incontinence.

Choice B reason:

Administration of antispasmodic medication can help manage bladder spasms and incontinence, but it is not the highest priority intervention. While medication can be part of the treatment plan, preventing skin breakdown is more critical in the immediate care of a client with reflex incontinence.

Choice C reason:

Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor can be beneficial for managing incontinence, but they may not be effective for clients with paralysis following a spinal cord injury. These exercises require voluntary muscle control, which may be impaired in such clients.

Choice D reason:

Regular perineal care to prevent skin breakdown is the highest priority intervention for a client with reflex incontinence. Incontinence can lead to skin irritation, breakdown, and infection if not managed properly. Ensuring good perineal hygiene helps prevent these complications and promotes overall skin health.

Choice A reason:

A nurse clinician typically provides direct patient care in clinical settings such as hospitals or clinics. While they may be involved in health promotion, their primary role is not focused on workplace health and safety.

Choice B reason:

A public health nurse works to improve the health of populations and communities. They focus on public health initiatives and may work in various settings, but their role is broader than the specific focus on workplace health and safety.

Choice C reason:

A community nurse specialist provides specialized care within a community setting. While they may engage in health promotion, their role is not specifically tied to workplace health and safety.

Choice D reason:

An occupational health nurse focuses on health promotion and safety within the workplace. They work to prevent work-related injuries and illnesses, promote healthy work environments, and provide care for employees. This role aligns with the description of a nurse working in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant.