A nurse is caring for a client in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following is the priority intervention by the nurse?
initiate a continuous IV insulin infusion
Begin bicarbonate continuous IV infusion
Check potassium levels
Administer 0.9% sodium chloride
The Correct Answer is D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." - This response does not address the client's concerns and might lead to a confrontational approach.
Choice B Reason:
"Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." Response B is the most appropriate and therapeutic response in this situation. It acknowledges the client's concerns while also emphasizing the importance of following the provider's prescription. By reassuring the client that the provider's decision to prescribe the medication is based on their assessment and medical judgment, the nurse promotes trust and encourages the client to comply with the treatment plan.
Choice C Reason:
"Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." - While true, this response doesn't directly address the client's specific concern and might not alleviate their doubts.
Choice D Reason:
"If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." - This response might come across as overly negative and could potentially lead to resistance or defensiveness from the client. It's important to approach the situation with empathy and respect for the client's perspective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Wound tissue firm to palpation is a false expectation. While firmness can be an indicator of healing in some wounds, it's not a reliable indicator on its own. The appearance and characteristics of the tissue, including granulation tissue, are more significant indicators of healing.
Choice B reason:
Dry brown eschar is a false expectation. Brown eschar is often necrotic tissue that needs to be removed for the wound to heal. Its presence typically suggests a lack of healing progress.
Choice C reason:
Dark red granulation tissue is the correct expectation because it is a sign of healing in a pressure ulcer. Granulation tissue is the new tissue that forms during the healing process, and the dark red color indicates that the tissue is well-vascularized and receiving adequate blood supply, which is essential for healing.
Choice D reason:
Light yellow exudate is a false expectation. Light yellow exudate is often indicative of infection or non-healing wounds. While some exudate is normal in the healing process, its color alone doesn't necessarily indicate healing.
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