A nurse is caring for a child with croup and needs to implement nursing interventions.
What interventions are appropriate for a child with croup? Select all that apply.
Administer antibiotics.
Provide cool mist humidification.
Administer bronchodilators.
Administer corticosteroids.
Encourage the child to cough loudly.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Nursing interventions for a child with croup include providing cool mist humidification, administering bronchodilators, and administering corticosteroids.
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics is not a standard intervention for croup unless there is a secondary bacterial infection present.
Croup is typically caused by viral infections, so antiviral medications might be considered if the cause is identified as a specific virus.
However, antibiotics do not directly address the symptoms of croup.
Choice B rationale:
Providing cool mist humidification is appropriate for a child with croup.
Cool mist helps soothe the inflamed airways and can alleviate respiratory distress by reducing airway edema.
Moist air can make breathing easier for the child.
Choice C rationale:
Administering bronchodilators can be beneficial in the treatment of croup, especially if there is evidence of bronchoconstriction.
Bronchodilators help dilate the airways, making breathing easier for the child.
This intervention can be particularly useful if the child is experiencing wheezing in addition to stridor.
Choice D rationale:
Administering corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, is a common and evidence-based intervention for croup.
Corticosteroids reduce airway inflammation and edema, leading to symptom improvement.
A single dose of oral corticosteroids is often sufficient to manage croup symptoms effectively.
Choice E rationale:
Encouraging the child to cough loudly is not a recommended intervention for croup.
Coughing forcefully may exacerbate airway irritation and inflammation, worsening the child's symptoms.
Instead, interventions should focus on reducing airway edema and providing respiratory support.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering oxygen therapy is essential in cases of severe croup where the child has difficulty breathing.
Oxygen therapy helps ensure adequate oxygenation, which is crucial in managing respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the child upright facilitates breathing by allowing the airways to remain open and reducing airway obstruction.
This position helps alleviate symptoms like stridor and allows the child to breathe more comfortably.
Choice C rationale:
Providing humidified air helps loosen secretions and makes it easier for the child to breathe.
Humidification can reduce airway irritation and soothe the inflamed throat, providing relief from croup symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect because encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is generally good advice for any illness but is not specific to croup.
While it is essential to keep the child hydrated, it is not a direct nursing intervention for managing croup symptoms.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring the child's respiratory status closely is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and identifying any signs of respiratory distress.
Close monitoring allows nurses to make timely decisions and take appropriate actions to maintain the child's respiratory function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement does not indicate a complete understanding of croup.
Croup is not just a cold that affects the throat; it specifically involves inflammation of the upper airway.
Choice B rationale:
This statement acknowledges that croup can be serious but usually resolves on its own.
While this is true, it does not encompass the key symptoms and actions the parent should take if the child's condition worsens.
Choice C rationale:
This statement addresses general cold symptoms but does not specifically mention the characteristic symptoms of croup, such as barking cough, hoarseness, and stridor.
Choice D rationale:
This is The correct answer.
It shows an understanding of the symptoms of croup, particularly the mention of having trouble breathing, which is a sign of severe croup that requires medical attention.
Parents should seek emergency medical care if their child experiences difficulty breathing due to croup.
Providing this information demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the condition.
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