Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is teaching a parent about the signs and symptoms of croup.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Select all that apply.

"Croup is a common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract that causes inflammation of the larynx.”..

"Croup is most common in children under the age of 3.”..

"The symptoms of croup usually appear at night.”..

"The classic croup cough is described as a barking cough.”..

"Croup can be treated with over-the-counter medications, such as cough syrup and expectorants.”..

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A rationale:

Croup is indeed a common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract that causes inflammation of the larynx.

This statement is accurate and important for the parent to understand the nature of the illness.

Choice B rationale:

Croup is most common in children under the age of 5, not just under the age of 3.

However, this statement is not entirely accurate, as older children can also be affected by croup.

It is essential to provide correct information to the parent.

Choice C rationale:

The symptoms of croup often worsen at night due to the natural narrowing of the airways during sleep, making breathing more difficult.

Therefore, this statement is correct and relevant to include in the teaching.

Choice D rationale:

The classic croup cough is indeed described as a barking cough, which results from the inflammation of the larynx and trachea.

This description helps the parent recognize a distinctive symptom of croup.

Including this information in the teaching is appropriate.

Choice E rationale:

Croup is primarily managed with supportive care, such as humidified air and nebulized medications.

Over-the-counter cough syrup and expectorants are not typically recommended for treating croup in children.

This statement is incorrect and should not be included in the teaching.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement does not indicate a complete understanding of croup.

Croup is not just a cold that affects the throat; it specifically involves inflammation of the upper airway.

Choice B rationale:

This statement acknowledges that croup can be serious but usually resolves on its own.

While this is true, it does not encompass the key symptoms and actions the parent should take if the child's condition worsens.

Choice C rationale:

This statement addresses general cold symptoms but does not specifically mention the characteristic symptoms of croup, such as barking cough, hoarseness, and stridor.

Choice D rationale:

This is The correct answer.

It shows an understanding of the symptoms of croup, particularly the mention of having trouble breathing, which is a sign of severe croup that requires medical attention.

Parents should seek emergency medical care if their child experiences difficulty breathing due to croup.

Providing this information demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the condition.

A. "We need to get you started on a ventilator so you can breathe easier.”.. B. "I'm going to give you some medicine to help your cough and make it easier to breathe.”.. C. "I'm going to take you to the ICU so we can monitor your breathing more closely.”.. D. "We're going to take you home now, and your parents can take care of you.”..

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Placing the child on a ventilator might be necessary in severe cases of croup, but it should not be the first action taken.

In this scenario, the child has moderate croup, so less invasive interventions should be attempted first.

Choice B rationale:

Administering medication to help the child's cough and breathing is an appropriate first step in managing moderate croup.

Nebulized epinephrine or corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce airway inflammation and relieve respiratory distress in croup.

This intervention can be effective in improving the child's symptoms and overall condition.

Choice C rationale:

Transferring the child to the ICU for closer monitoring is not immediately necessary in this case of moderate croup.

Such a step might be considered if the child's condition worsens despite initial interventions or if there are signs of severe respiratory distress.

Choice D rationale:

Discharging the child home without appropriate treatment and monitoring would be unsafe, given the child's symptoms and oxygen saturation level.

Immediate intervention and observation are required to ensure the child's respiratory status improves.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a parent about the signs and symptoms of croup.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the parents of a child with croup about home care management.The nurse explains that it is important to keep the child hydrated and to provide humidified air.Which of the following statements by the parent indicates that they understand the nurse's instructions?

A nurse is caring for a child with croup and needs to implement nursing interventions.What interventions are appropriate for a child with croup? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a child with croup.The child's respiratory status is worsening, and they are becoming increasingly agitated.What action should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child with croup.The child's mother states that the child has had a barking cough for 2 days, which is worse at night.The child also has a fever and is hoarse.Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a child with croup in the hospital.The child is receiving humidified air and nebulized racemic epinephrine.The nurse monitors the child's respiratory status closely.Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the child's condition is worsening?

A nurse is performing a nursing assessment of a child with croup.What should the nurse assess to determine the severity of respiratory distress?

Select all that apply.Which of the following are nursing interventions for a child with croup?

A nurse is teaching a parent about the signs and symptoms of croup.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Select all that apply.