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A nurse is educating a parent about the prevention of croup.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"There is no vaccine to prevent croup, but you can help to reduce your child's risk of getting croup by practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people.”..

"You can prevent croup by giving your child a daily dose of vitamin C.”..

"You can prevent croup by keeping your child's bedroom cool and humid.”..

"You can prevent croup by using a humidifier in your home.”..

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A rationale:

There is no vaccine to prevent croup, but practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people can help reduce the child's risk of getting croup.

Croup is mainly caused by viral infections, so minimizing exposure to viruses is essential in prevention.

Choice B rationale:

Giving a daily dose of vitamin C is not a proven method for preventing croup.

While vitamin C is essential for overall health, it does not specifically prevent croup.

Providing accurate and evidence-based information is crucial in parental education.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping the child's bedroom cool and humid may provide comfort during the illness, but it is not a proven method for preventing croup.

This statement does not contribute significantly to preventive measures against croup.

Choice D rationale:

Using a humidifier in the home can help maintain adequate humidity levels, which may reduce the risk of croup, especially during dry seasons.

Proper humidity can prevent irritation of the upper respiratory tract and decrease the likelihood of developing croup.

Including this information in the teaching is appropriate and beneficial for the parent to know.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement does not indicate a complete understanding of croup.

Croup is not just a cold that affects the throat; it specifically involves inflammation of the upper airway.

Choice B rationale:

This statement acknowledges that croup can be serious but usually resolves on its own.

While this is true, it does not encompass the key symptoms and actions the parent should take if the child's condition worsens.

Choice C rationale:

This statement addresses general cold symptoms but does not specifically mention the characteristic symptoms of croup, such as barking cough, hoarseness, and stridor.

Choice D rationale:

This is The correct answer.

It shows an understanding of the symptoms of croup, particularly the mention of having trouble breathing, which is a sign of severe croup that requires medical attention.

Parents should seek emergency medical care if their child experiences difficulty breathing due to croup.

Providing this information demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the condition.

A. Continue to monitor the child's respiratory status. B. Administer oxygen therapy as needed. C. Prepare to administer nebulized epinephrine. D. Notify the physician immediately.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Continuing to monitor the child's respiratory status may not be the best action in this situation, as the child's respiratory status is worsening and they are becoming increasingly agitated.

Immediate intervention is required to alleviate the child's distress.

Choice B rationale:

Administering oxygen therapy as needed is a supportive measure in respiratory distress situations, but in the case of severe croup with worsening respiratory status and agitation, nebulized epinephrine is the treatment of choice to reduce airway inflammation and improve breathing.

Choice C rationale:

Nebulized epinephrine is the primary treatment for severe croup as it helps reduce upper airway edema, relieve stridor, and improve respiratory distress.

It acts by causing vasoconstriction, which reduces swelling in the upper airway, making breathing easier for the child.

Therefore, preparing to administer nebulized epinephrine is the most appropriate action in this situation.

Choice D rationale:

Notifying the physician immediately is essential, but immediate intervention to improve the child's respiratory distress is also necessary.

Nebulized epinephrine should be administered promptly to alleviate the child's symptoms and prevent further deterioration.

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A nurse is educating a parent about the prevention of croup.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with croup.The child's respiratory status is worsening, and they are becoming increasingly agitated.What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Select all that apply.Which of the following are nursing interventions for a child with croup?

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A nurse is educating a parent about the prevention of croup.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?