A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client who is prescribed with insulin and glucagon (GlucaGen) for diabetes. The client is unsure why he is prescribed with glucagon (GlucaGen). Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Thyroid cancer

Hypoglycemia

Diabetes insipidus

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

"Before putting on my patch, I should wipe the area with an alcohol swab."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Glucagon is not used to treat thyroid cancer; treatments for thyroid cancer often include radioactive iodine therapy or surgery.

B. Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia in diabetic patients when they are unable to take oral glucose. It works by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream, rapidly raising blood sugar levels.

C. Diabetes insipidus involves a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or kidney insensitivity to it and is treated with desmopressin or adequate hydration, not glucagon.

D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is typically managed with lifestyle changes, oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin. Glucagon is not used for routine management but is reserved for severe hypoglycemia emergencies.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Taking an oral hypoglycemic agent is inappropriate in this situation. Oral agents are typically used for long-term management of type 2 diabetes and would not help in an acute hypoglycemic episode.

B. Self-administering a long-acting insulin would further lower blood glucose levels and exacerbate the hypoglycemic symptoms, making this an unsafe action.

C. Checking her blood glucose level is an appropriate first step to confirm the suspected hypoglycemia and determine the severity.

D. Drinking 4 ounces of orange juice is a correct intervention, as it provides a quick source of glucose to raise the blood sugar level and alleviate symptoms.

A. (Select All that Apply.) B. "I should apply this patch behind my ear." C. "This patch should be replaced every 7 days." D. "I should not use a second patch if the initial patch is ineffective." E. "Before putting on my patch, I should wipe the area with an alcohol swab."

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. "I should apply this patch behind my ear.": This is correct because the scopolamine patch is designed to be applied behind the ear, where it can effectively deliver medication through the skin.

B. "This patch should be replaced every 7 days.": This is incorrect because the scopolamine patch should be replaced every 72 hours (3 days), not every 7 days.

C. "I should not use a second patch if the initial patch is ineffective.": This is correct because using more than one patch at a time can lead to an overdose of the medication, which can cause serious side effects.

D. "Before putting on my patch, I should wipe the area with an alcohol swab.": This is incorrect because using an alcohol swab can irritate the skin and affect the absorption of the medication. The area should be clean and dry, but not cleaned with alcohol.

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A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client who is prescribed with insulin and glucagon (GlucaGen) for diabetes. The client is unsure why he is prescribed with glucagon (GlucaGen). Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Three hours after self-administering regular insulin subcutaneously, the client contacts you at the provider's office by telephone to report that she is shaking, sweating, and has a rapid pulse. Which of the following actions should you NOT advise her to take? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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