A nurse is caring for a 24-month-old in a provider's office.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Use dental floss to clean between teeth after each cleaning.
Use a toothbrush with nylon bristles.
Encourage the child to drink milk at bedtime.
Use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste on a toothbrush.
Brush teeth once daily
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Flossing is not typically required for toddlers until teeth touch each other closely (around 3 years old).
B. A toothbrush with soft nylon bristles is recommended for toddlers to clean teeth effectively without damaging gums.
C. Drinking milk at bedtime exposes teeth to sugars overnight, increasing the risk for dental caries (early childhood caries or “baby bottle tooth decay”).
D. A pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste helps strengthen enamel and prevent decay; supervise to avoid swallowing.
E. Toddlers’ teeth should be brushed twice daily, especially before bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client lifts the walker as it is moved forward: Correct technique to reposition the walker safely.
B. The client advances the walker and takes a step toward it: The walker should be moved first, then the client steps into it for balance.
C. The client grasps the walker by the hand grips on the upper bars: Correct hand placement to maintain control and safety.
D. The client takes multiple steps while holding the walker: The client should move the walker forward and advance one step at a time with the affected leg first, followed by the unaffected leg. Taking multiple steps increases fall risk and reduces stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Salty or spicy foods can irritate oral lesions and increase pain.
B. Using ice chips or cold foods helps numb oral mucosa and reduce pain caused by stomatitis or oral candidiasis, which are common in clients with AIDS. Cool, soft, bland foods are best tolerated.
C. Hot foods can further irritate mucosal tissues and increase discomfort.
D. Alcohol-based mouthwash causes dryness and irritation, worsening oral lesions. A nonalcoholic mouth rinse such as saline or sodium bicarbonate solution should be recommended.
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