A nurse is caring for a 24-month-old in a provider's office.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Use dental floss to clean between teeth after each cleaning.
Use a toothbrush with nylon bristles.
Encourage the child to drink milk at bedtime.
Use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste on a toothbrush.
Brush teeth once daily
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Flossing is not typically required for toddlers until teeth touch each other closely (around 3 years old).
B. A toothbrush with soft nylon bristles is recommended for toddlers to clean teeth effectively without damaging gums.
C. Drinking milk at bedtime exposes teeth to sugars overnight, increasing the risk for dental caries (early childhood caries or “baby bottle tooth decay”).
D. A pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste helps strengthen enamel and prevent decay; supervise to avoid swallowing.
E. Toddlers’ teeth should be brushed twice daily, especially before bedtime.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A postoperative orthopedic client is at risk but is typically turned regularly and receives postoperative care.
B. A client post-myocardial infarction may have decreased activity but usually remains aware and continent, lowering the risk.
C. Incontinence increases moisture and skin maceration, while immobility and cognitive impairment from dementia reduce repositioning ability — both key factors in pressure injury development.
D. A T-tube affects bile drainage, not skin integrity, unless mobility is severely restricted.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The nurse uses gloves when administering an enema: Gloves should always be worn to prevent exposure to body fluids.
B. The nurse positions a client who is postoperative in a semi-fowler's position: This position promotes lung expansion and reduces aspiration risk.
C. The nurse applies a cold compress to reduce localized swelling: Cold compresses reduce swelling and pain from inflammation.
D. The nurse performs auscultation of the lungs without lifting the gown: Auscultation should be performed on bare skin to ensure accurate assessment of breath sounds, as clothing can muffle or distort findings.
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