A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?

Be sure the child has not eaten within the hour

Check the child’s blood pressure

Shake the container vigorously.

Perform mouth care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When administering phenytoin in suspension, it is essential to shake the container vigorously to ensure that the medication is well mixed and the correct dose of the active ingredient is given.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Phenylephrine is an alpha-adrenergic agent. It binds onto adrenergic receptors producing a sympathetic effect that dilates the pupil. Dilation of the pupils allows for visualization of inner structures of the eye and easier access during retinal surgery.
A. Timolol is a beta-blocker eye drop used to reduce intraocular pressure in conditions like glaucoma.
B. Pilocarpine is a miotic agent (constricts the pupil) used to treat conditions like glaucoma.
C. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analog used to lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma.

A. Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes B. Drowsiness C. Insomnia D. Constipation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale- Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine. It is used to provide the body with thyroxine to sustain basal metabolism in cases of hypothyroidism. An overdose of the medication causes symptoms which include insomnia, hyperactive tendon reflexes, diarrhea and anxiety

A, B, D- features of hypothyroidism

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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