A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?

Be sure the child has not eaten within the hour

Check the child’s blood pressure

Shake the container vigorously.

Perform mouth care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When administering phenytoin in suspension, it is essential to shake the container vigorously to ensure that the medication is well mixed and the correct dose of the active ingredient is given.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the long-term control of asthma. Among the side effects, montelukast causes drowsiness and hence should be taken at night before bed to avoid interference with daily activities.
A. Montelukast is an oral preparation that does not require a spacer unlike inhalers such as salbutamol
B. Montelukast is used controller therapy rather than a reliever in acute asthmatic attack
D. Rinsing the mouth is relevant in the use of inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush but not montelukast.

A. Monitor for weight loss. B. Take the medication with food. C. Expect ringing in your ears. D. Store the medication in the refrigerator.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Ibuprofen is a non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage pain and inflammation. It prevents the synthesis of protective prostaglandins in the stomach leading to gastric irritation and ulceration. Taking ibuprofen with food reduces the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.

A. Ibuprofen does not cause weight loss

C. Ear ringing is not an expected side effect and any occurrence of such should be reported

D. Ibuprofen is stable at room temperature and does not require refrigeration

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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