A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.
Use an N95 respirator.
Initiate contact precautions.
Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoiding fresh flowers in the room is unnecessary for a child with Clostridium difficile. Fresh flowers are typically restricted for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants, rather than those with infectious diarrhea.
B. Using an N95 respirator is incorrect. Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions. An N95 mask is only required for airborne pathogens like tuberculosis or measles.
C. Initiating contact precautions is correct. Clostridium difficile is highly contagious and spreads through spores that can survive on surfaces. Contact precautions, including the use of gloves and gowns and proper hand hygiene with soap and water, help prevent transmission.
D. Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system is unnecessary. HEPA filtration is used for airborne pathogens, whereas Clostridium difficile is spread via direct and indirect contact rather than through the air.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neck is in a flexed position is correct. Torticollis (or wry neck) is a condition where the head is tilted to one side due to abnormal positioning of the neck muscles. The infant may exhibit a flexed or tilted neck, and there may be muscle tightness on one side of the neck.
B. Asymmetry of gluteal folds is incorrect. This finding is associated with hip dysplasia, not torticollis. Asymmetry of the folds could indicate a dislocated hip or other musculoskeletal issues.
C. Feet turn inward is incorrect. This finding suggests clubfoot rather than torticollis, a condition where the feet are turned inward and may require correctional intervention.
D. Frenulum connected to the tip of the tongue is incorrect. This describes a condition known as tongue-tie (ankyloglossia., which affects the tongue's movement and is unrelated to torticollis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing the client in an orthopneic position is correct. The orthopneic position (sitting upright and leaning forward. helps clients with COPD breathe more easily by maximizing lung expansion and easing the work of breathing. This position is often used in clients with chronic respiratory conditions to alleviate dyspnea.
B. Providing the client with three large meals is incorrect. Clients with COPD may have difficulty eating large meals because it can interfere with breathing due to increased diaphragm pressure. Instead, small, frequent meals are recommended to reduce the workload on the respiratory system.
C. Encouraging the client to cough and deep breathe once every 8 hr is incorrect. In clients with COPD, frequent coughing and deep breathing exercises are important to promote airway clearance and lung expansion. The nurse should encourage these activities more often than every 8 hours, especially to help clear mucus.
D. Limiting fluid intake to 1,000 ml daily is incorrect. Adequate hydration is essential in COPD clients to help thin secretions and promote easier expectoration. A restriction on fluids could lead to thickened mucus and worsened respiratory status.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.