A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.
Use an N95 respirator.
Initiate contact precautions.
Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoiding fresh flowers in the room is unnecessary for a child with Clostridium difficile. Fresh flowers are typically restricted for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants, rather than those with infectious diarrhea.
B. Using an N95 respirator is incorrect. Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions. An N95 mask is only required for airborne pathogens like tuberculosis or measles.
C. Initiating contact precautions is correct. Clostridium difficile is highly contagious and spreads through spores that can survive on surfaces. Contact precautions, including the use of gloves and gowns and proper hand hygiene with soap and water, help prevent transmission.
D. Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system is unnecessary. HEPA filtration is used for airborne pathogens, whereas Clostridium difficile is spread via direct and indirect contact rather than through the air.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Soak in a bathtub of hot water." – Soaking in hot water is not recommended during pregnancy, as it can cause overheating and affect blood flow, potentially leading to complications such as fainting or preterm labor.
B. "Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." – Pramipexole is a medication primarily used for Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome, and it is not typically prescribed to address sleep disturbances during pregnancy.
C. "Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS)." – TENS is not generally recommended for treating sleep disturbances during pregnancy. It is more commonly used for pain management.
D. "Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." – Lying on the left side with the top leg forward is a recommended sleeping position during pregnancy, as it can improve blood circulation to the fetus and reduce pressure on the vena cava, which can help improve sleep and comfort
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leukorrhea is correct. Leukorrhea, a normal increase in vaginal discharge, is a common discomfort during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is typically white or clear and odorless, and is caused by hormonal changes.
B. Burning during urination is incorrect. Burning during urination is not a normal discomfort of pregnancy and could indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI), which requires further evaluation and treatment.
C. Swelling of the face is incorrect. Swelling, especially of the face, is not typical during the first trimester and could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as preeclampsia, and should be investigated further.
D. Diarrhea is incorrect. While gastrointestinal changes can occur during pregnancy, diarrhea is not typically a common discomfort of the first trimester. Constipation, on the other hand, is more common due to hormonal changes that slow down bowel motility.
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