A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about the function of the large intestine. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

It produces vitamin D.

It absorbs liquid to form stool.

It secretes enzymes to digest food.

It prevents the reflux of food into the esophagus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. It produces vitamin D: The skin, not the large intestine, produces vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.

B. It absorbs liquid to form stool: The large intestine reabsorbs water and electrolytes, forming solid stool.

C. It secretes enzymes to digest food: Enzyme secretion for digestion occurs in the stomach and small intestine, not the large intestine.

D. It prevents the reflux of food into the esophagus: The esophageal sphincter prevents reflux, not the large intestine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis results from impaired ventilation, not vomiting.

B. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis is caused by excess acid or bicarbonate loss, not acid loss through vomiting.

C. Metabolic alkalosis: Vomiting leads to a loss of gastric acids, causing an increase in blood bicarbonate levels and metabolic alkalosis.

D. Respiratory alkalosis: Respiratory alkalosis is caused by hyperventilation, not vomiting.

A. "I will always have to wear a pouch." B. "I will need to measure my stoma each week." C. "I need to cleanse around the stoma with soap and water." D. "I need to catheterize the stoma several times a day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will always have to wear a pouch.": An ileal conduit requires a pouch to collect continuously draining urine.

B. "I will need to measure my stoma each week.": Stoma size may change initially, so weekly measurements are necessary to ensure a proper pouch fit.

C. "I need to cleanse around the stoma with soap and water.": Gentle cleaning with soap and water helps maintain stoma hygiene and prevent irritation.

D. "I need to catheterize the stoma several times a day.": An ileal conduit is a urinary diversion where urine continuously drains through the stoma into a pouch. Catheterization is not required; this is typically associated with continent urinary diversions.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about the function of the large intestine. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and is vomiting. The nurse should identify the client is at risk for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an ileal conduit following bladder cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for the nurse to provide additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is observing another nurse who is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter into a female client. Which of the following actions by the nurse should prompt the charge nurse to intervene?

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