A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Consume a low-fiber diet."
"Reduce your daily activity."
"Try to defecate at different times of the day."
"Increase your daily fluid intake."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Consume a low-fiber diet.": A high-fiber diet is recommended to promote bowel regularity.
B. "Reduce your daily activity.": Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility and reduces constipation.
C. "Try to defecate at different times of the day.": Consistency in bowel habits is essential for regulating elimination.
D. "Increase your daily fluid intake.": Adequate hydration softens stools and facilitates bowel movements, essential for managing constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reflex incontinence: Reflex incontinence occurs due to involuntary bladder contractions, not retention, and doesn't necessarily indicate the need for catheterization.
B. Nocturnal enuresis: Nighttime incontinence is a symptom but does not indicate immediate need for catheterization unless associated with retention or discomfort.
C. Urge incontinence: This indicates overactivity of the bladder rather than retention; catheterization isn't typically necessary unless retention follows the urge.
D. Suprapubic discomfort: Suprapubic discomfort suggests bladder distention, indicating the need for catheterization to relieve retention and prevent complications like urinary tract infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hyperkalemia often causes hyperactive bowel sounds due to increased excitability of the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Cerebral edema: Cerebral edema is not associated with hyperkalemia.
C. Decreased deep tendon reflexes: Hyperkalemia affects neuromuscular function, leading to reduced deep tendon reflexes and potential muscle weakness.
D. Wheezing: Wheezing is not a direct manifestation of hyperkalemia; it is associated with respiratory conditions.
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