A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Consume a low-fiber diet."

"Reduce your daily activity."

"Try to defecate at different times of the day."

"Increase your daily fluid intake."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Consume a low-fiber diet.": A high-fiber diet is recommended to promote bowel regularity.

B. "Reduce your daily activity.": Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility and reduces constipation.

C. "Try to defecate at different times of the day.": Consistency in bowel habits is essential for regulating elimination.

D. "Increase your daily fluid intake.": Adequate hydration softens stools and facilitates bowel movements, essential for managing constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to cough and deep breathe: Although beneficial, this should be done after positioning the client to facilitate breathing.

B. Raise the head of the bed: Raising the head of the bed improves lung expansion and ventilation, which should be done first to address hypoxia.

C. Initiate humidification therapy: While humidification helps prevent drying of airways, it is not the first action to address hypoxia.

D. Increase the client’s oral fluid intake: While helpful for thinning secretions, this is not the priority when oxygen saturation is critically low.

A. Use toilet paper to transfer the stool specimen. B. Collect two stool specimens from the same area of the stool. C. Apply four drops of developing solution to each stool specimen. D. Wait 30 seconds after applying the developing solution to obtain the results.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Use toilet paper to transfer the stool specimen: Incorrect. Toilet paper is not sterile and can contaminate the sample. Use a clean applicator or stick.

B. Collect two stool specimens from the same area of the stool: Incorrect. Collect specimens from two different areas to increase accuracy.

C. Apply four drops of developing solution to each stool specimen: Incorrect. The number of drops may vary depending on the test kit instructions.

D. Wait 30 seconds after applying the developing solution to obtain the results: This allows the solution to react with any blood present in the stool, providing accurate results.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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