A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Consume a low-fiber diet."
"Reduce your daily activity."
"Try to defecate at different times of the day."
"Increase your daily fluid intake."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Consume a low-fiber diet.": A high-fiber diet is recommended to promote bowel regularity.
B. "Reduce your daily activity.": Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility and reduces constipation.
C. "Try to defecate at different times of the day.": Consistency in bowel habits is essential for regulating elimination.
D. "Increase your daily fluid intake.": Adequate hydration softens stools and facilitates bowel movements, essential for managing constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Iron supplements: Iron supplements often cause constipation by slowing gastrointestinal motility and hardening stool.
B. Magnesium-containing antacids: Magnesium has a laxative effect, which can lead to diarrhea, not constipation.
C. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are more commonly associated with diarrhea, not constipation, due to altered gut flora.
D. Anticholinergics/antispasmodics: These medications reduce gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation.
E. Opioid narcotics: Opioids cause constipation by decreasing peristalsis in the intestines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decrease in systolic blood pressure: Incorrect. Aging often results in increased systolic blood pressure due to arterial stiffening, not dehydration risk.
B. Decrease in kidney function: Aging decreases kidney function, reducing the ability to concentrate urine and regulate fluid balance, increasing the risk of dehydration.
C. Increase in percentage of body water: Incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease, not an increase, in body water, contributing to dehydration risk.
D. Increase in saliva production: Incorrect. Aging leads to reduced saliva production, not an increase, but this is not directly related to dehydration.
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