A nurse is assisting in the use of a fracture bedpan for a client who is immobile due to a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hyperextend the client's back while the fracture pan is in place.

Keep the bed flat while the client is on the fracture pan.

Encourage the client to try to defecate for 20 min while on the fracture pan.

Place the shallow end of the fracture pan under the client's buttocks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hyperextend the client's back while the fracture pan is in place: Hyperextending the client's back is not necessary and can cause discomfort or strain. The client's back should be kept in a neutral position.
B. Keep the bed flat while the client is on the fracture pan: Raising the head of the bed slightly can facilitate the client's positioning and defecation. It is not necessary to keep the bed completely flat.
C. Encourage the client to try to defecate for 20 minutes while on the fracture pan: Encouraging the client to try to defecate for a specific time frame is not necessary and may lead to discomfort or straining. The client should be allowed to take the time they need and not be rushed during this process.
D. Place the shallow end of the fracture pan under the client's buttocks: When using a fracture bedpan, the shallow end should be placed under the client's buttocks to allow for proper positioning. The higher, deeper end of the bedpan is positioned under the client's lower back.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Protective precautions are not necessary because they (also known as reverse isolation) are used for immunocompromised clients to protect them from potential pathogens carried by healthcare workers or visitors.
Choice B reason:
Droplet precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections spread through larger respiratory droplets, like influenza or pertussis.
Choice C reason:
Airborne precautions should be implemented by the nurse. Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, as the bacteria that cause TB can be suspended in the air as tiny particles (droplet nuclei) when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. These particles can be inhaled by others, leading to the potential transmission of the disease.
Choice D reason:
Contact precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections that are transmitted through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) or C. difficile.

A. Registered dietician B. Speech-language pathologist C. Occupational therapist D. Physical therapist

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
A registered dietitian is not appropriate as he or she can provide nutritional assessment and guidance to ensure the client's dietary needs are met.
Choice B reason:
A speech-language pathologist is not appropriate because it is crucial for addressing communication and swallowing difficulties that can arise from a stroke.
Choice C reason:
Occupational therapy is the right choice. Clients who have had a stroke often experience difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) due to the physical and cognitive changes that can result from the stroke. Occupational therapists are specialized in helping individuals regain or develop the skills needed to perform daily activities and tasks. They can assist stroke survivors in regaining independence in activities such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding.
Choice D reason:
A physical therapist can assist with mobility and improving physical functioning, but since the question specifically mentions assistance with morning ADLs, the occupational therapist is the most appropriate choice.

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A nurse is assisting in the use of a fracture bedpan for a client who is immobile due to a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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