A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?
Social worker
Speech therapist
Physical therapist
Dentist
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Social worker: A social worker assists with discharge planning, community resources, and emotional or financial support, but does not assess or manage swallowing difficulties.
B. Speech therapist: A speech therapist specializes in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia), especially after neurological events like a stroke. They play a crucial role in preventing aspiration and developing a safe feeding plan.
C. Physical therapist: A physical therapist focuses on mobility, strength, and ambulation training after injury or stroke. While vital for overall recovery, they are not involved in assessing or treating swallowing function.
D. Dentist: Dentists manage oral health, dental structures, and hygiene but are not involved in evaluating or treating swallowing difficulties related to stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Changing a sterile dressing on a client's open wound: Sterile procedures require nursing judgment and knowledge of aseptic technique. This task falls within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not assistive personnel.
B. Performing postmortem care for a client: Postmortem care, such as cleaning the body and preparing it for transport, is a non-sterile, routine task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel in accordance with facility policy and under nurse supervision.
C. Interpreting a client's laboratory values: Interpretation of lab results requires clinical judgment and is the responsibility of licensed personnel. Assistive personnel are not trained or authorized to interpret clinical data.
D. Inserting a client's NG tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires assessment and verification of placement. This task is beyond the scope of assistive personnel and should be performed by a nurse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Search for the medication on the National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus website: This action allows the nurse to independently access a reliable, evidence-based source to gather essential information about the medication, including its purpose, dosage, side effects, and precautions. It promotes safe and informed medication administration.
B. Ask the charge nurse to explain the purpose of the medication: While consulting experienced colleagues is acceptable, relying solely on another person without verifying the medication through a formal, credible source may lead to misinformation. Independent verification is a safer and more accountable approach.
C. Ask the client to state the indication for the medication: Clients may not always have accurate knowledge of their medications or may misunderstand the reason for their use. Relying on client input does not ensure medication safety and is not a substitute for clinical validation.
D. Allow the client to self-administer the prepared medication: Allowing a client to self-administer a medication that the nurse does not understand is unsafe and violates standards of medication administration. Nurses are responsible for knowing what they administer and ensuring it is appropriate for the client's condition.
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