A nurse is assisting in the care of a child who has cystic fibrosis and a prescription for pancreatic enzymes. Which of the following outcomes is a desired effect of the pancreatic enzymes?
Passing one or two formed stools each day
Maintaining an oxygen saturation of 54% or higher
Maintaining a fasting blood glucose of less than 120 mg/dL (70 to 110 mg/dL)
Losing 0.5 kg per week
The Correct Answer is A
A. Passing one or two formed stools each day is correct. Pancreatic enzymes help improve digestion and nutrient absorption in children with cystic fibrosis. A desired outcome is a reduction in fatty, foul-smelling, bulky stools (steatorrheA. and a more normal stool consistency.
B. Maintaining an oxygen saturation of 54% or higher is incorrect. An oxygen saturation of 54% is dangerously low and not an expected outcome for cystic fibrosis management. Oxygen saturation levels should ideally be above 90%.
C. Maintaining a fasting blood glucose of less than 120 mg/dL (70 to 110 mg/dL) is incorrect. While cystic fibrosis-related diabetes can occur, pancreatic enzyme therapy does not directly regulate blood glucose levels.
D. Losing 0.5 kg per week is incorrect. Weight loss is a sign of malabsorption and poor nutritional status, indicating that pancreatic enzyme therapy may need to be adjusted. The goal is weight maintenance or gain, not loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Prevent movement of the child's extremities is incorrect. Attempting to prevent movement during a tonic-clonic seizure is unsafe. The nurse should avoid restraining the child, as this can cause injury. The focus should be on ensuring safety during the seizure.
B. Administer magnesium sulfate to the child is incorrect. Magnesium sulfate is used for certain conditions, such as preeclampsia in pregnant women or seizures due to eclampsia, but it is not typically used to manage tonic-clonic seizures in children. Anticonvulsant medications or emergency interventions are more appropriate.
C. Put a tongue blade between the child's teeth is incorrect. Inserting a tongue blade or any object into the mouth during a seizure is dangerous, as it can lead to injury to the mouth, teeth, or airway. The nurse should not attempt to put anything in the child's mouth.
D. Place a folded blanket under the child's head is correct. The priority during a tonic-clonic seizure is to protect the child from injury. Placing a folded blanket or soft padding under the head helps prevent head trauma if the child falls to the ground during the seizure. The nurse should also ensure the environment is clear of sharp objects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nasal discharge negative for glucose. Nasal discharge negative for glucose suggests that the child likely does not have cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaking from the nose, which would be concerning for a basilar skull fracture. This is a less urgent finding compared to asymmetric pupils.
B. Negative Babinski reflex. A negative Babinski reflex is a normal finding in children over the age of 2, and thus it is not an urgent concern in this case.
C. Asymmetric pupils. This is the priority. Asymmetric pupils could be a sign of increased intracranial pressure or brain injury, which requires immediate intervention. It may indicate a serious condition, such as a brain hemorrhage or concussion, that requires urgent medical attention.
D. 2 cm (0.8 in) scalp laceration. While a scalp laceration may require suturing, it is not as urgent as asymmetric pupils, which could indicate a life-threatening condition. The laceration can be addressed after ensuring that there is no neurological emergency.
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