A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the shoulders. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client raising his arm from his side to above his head?
Abduction
External rotation
Internal rotation
Adduction
The Correct Answer is A
A. Abduction:
Abduction refers to movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, such as raising the arm from the side outward and upward.
B. External rotation:
This refers to rotating a limb outward along its axis, not raising the arm overhead.
C. Internal rotation:
This refers to rotating the limb inward, which is not the action of lifting the arm above the head.
D. Adduction:
Adduction refers to moving a limb toward the midline, the opposite of abduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speeding the drying with a hair dryer:
This is not recommended as it can cause uneven drying and burns. Plaster casts must dry naturally.
B. Elevating the leg on one to two pillows:
Elevation promotes venous return and reduces swelling in the affected extremity.
C. Petaling the edges of the cast:
Petaling helps prevent skin breakdown from rough cast edges but does not affect edema.
D. Placing the patient in high Fowler's position:
This position benefits respiratory function but does not aid in reducing lower extremity edema.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Left the patient with the lap robe tucked underneath.
A lap robe is used for warmth and comfort; tucking it under does not pose a risk.
B. Left the brakes of the wheelchair unlocked.
Wheelchair brakes must be locked during transfers to prevent the chair from moving and causing a fall.
C. Placed the patient's feet centered on the footrests.
Feet should be properly placed to avoid dragging or injury.
D. Placed slippers on the patient.
This is appropriate as long as the slippers are non-skid, providing safe footing during transfer.
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