A nurse giving instructions to a patient who will be using stairs while ambulating with crutches will instruct the patient:
Take off the rubber tips of the crutches while using stairs.
Bring the good leg up first when going up stairs.
Move the good leg and the crutches together.
Rest the axillae on the axillary bar of the crutch.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Take off the rubber tips of the crutches while using stairs.
Rubber tips provide traction and prevent slipping; they must remain in place.
B. Bring the good leg up first when going up stairs.
The mnemonic “Up with the good, down with the bad” applies here. The stronger leg goes up first for stability.
C. Move the good leg and the crutches together.
Crutches move with the affected (bad) leg, not the good one.
D. Rest the axillae on the axillary bar of the crutch.
This can compress nerves and blood vessels. Weight should rest on the hand grips, not underarms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Lock the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers
Locking wheels prevents rolling, ensuring safety during movement.
B. Place the bedside table within the client's reach
Keeping frequently used items within reach reduces unnecessary movement and fall risk.
C. Keep the bed at a comfortable working height
The bed should be kept in the lowest position, not a working height, to reduce risk if the client tries to get up unassisted.
D. Keep a night light on in the client's room and bathroom
Adequate lighting prevents tripping and promotes safety during nighttime bathroom trips.
E. Administer a sedative at bedtime
Sedatives increase the risk of confusion, dizziness, and falls, especially in older adults.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy involves water treatment, not related to smoothing cast edges.
B. petal
Petaling is the technique of applying smooth strips of tape (usually in a petal shape) over rough edges to prevent skin irritation.
C. bivalve
Bivalving is when a cast is cut into two halves, typically to relieve pressure—not to smooth edges.
D. splint
A splint is a temporary immobilizing device, not related to the care of cast edges.
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