A nurse is assessing the level of consciousness of a patient who sustained a head injury in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse notes that the patient appears drowsy most of the time but makes spontaneous movements. The nurse is able to wake the patient by gently shaking him and calling his name.
What level of consciousness would the nurse document?
Comatose
Awake and alert
Lethargic
Stuporous
The Correct Answer is C
A. Comatose:
Coma refers to a state of deep unconsciousness where the individual is unresponsive to stimuli, including pain or external stimulation. In the scenario described, the patient is not comatose because they can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name.
B. Awake and alert:
This term describes a state of full alertness and responsiveness to the environment. The patient in the scenario is not fully awake and alert since they appear drowsy most of the time and require external stimuli to be awakened.
C. Lethargic:
Lethargy is characterized by drowsiness, reduced alertness, and a sluggish response to stimuli. In the scenario, the patient is described as drowsy most of the time but can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name. This aligns with the characteristics of lethargy.
D. Stuporous:
Stupor is a state of reduced responsiveness where the individual can be aroused only by vigorous or painful stimuli. The patient in the scenario does not fit the criteria for stupor as they can be awakened by gentle shaking and calling their name.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.7"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of hydroxyzine (Vistaril) to administer, use the formula:
D (desired dose) / H (have dose) x Q (quantity) = X (amount to give)
In this case, D = 35 mg, H = 50 mg/mL, and Q = 1 mL. Plug in the values and solve for X:
35 mg / 50 mg/mL x 1 mL = 0.7 mL
Therefore, the amount of hydroxyzine (Vistaril) to administer is 0.7 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Documentation is a communication tool for the interprofessional health care team
The purpose of documentation in the electronic health record (EHR) includes serving as a communication tool among members of the interprofessional healthcare team. Accurate and timely documentation allows healthcare providers to share information about the client's care, treatment, and outcomes.
B. Documentation allows providers to monitor the nurse’s activities:
While documentation provides a record of the nurse's activities, the primary purpose is to communicate information about patient care rather than serving as a tool for monitoring the nurse's activities.
C. Documentation provides information to the client about financial charges:
The primary purpose of documentation is to record and communicate information about the client's health status, care, and outcomes. Financial information is typically managed separately from clinical documentation.
D. Documentation provides information for a client audit:
While documentation can be used in audits for quality assurance, the primary purpose is to record and communicate information about patient care. The use of documentation for audits is a secondary function related to quality improvement and regulatory compliance.
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