A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving cefazolin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Hypotension
Prolonged wound healing
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Bradypnea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. While hypotension can occur in severe allergic reactions, it is not a typical side effect of this medication.
B. Prolonged wound healing is not a primary concern with cefazolin. This antibiotic does not typically affect wound healing directly.
C. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is correct. Cefazolin can cause serious skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is a severe, life-threatening condition characterized by blistering and peeling of the skin. The nurse should monitor for signs of this reaction.
D. Bradypnea is not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. Respiratory depression is not typically associated with this medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cyanosis can occur in children with heart failure due to inadequate oxygenation of tissues.
B. Weight gain or fluid retention is more common in children with heart failure.
C. Bounding pulses are more commonly associated with conditions such as hypertension or hyperthyroidism, rather than heart failure.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common symptom of heart failure due to fluid buildup in the lungs.
E. Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, can occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to decreased cardiac output in heart failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Retesting in a week may be necessary, but notifying the public health department is a more immediate concern.
B. Notifying the public health department is essential for contact tracing and preventing the spread of syphilis.
C. Involving the patient's parents may not be appropriate for a 20-year-old patient.
D. Metronidazole is not typically used to treat syphilis; penicillin or other antibiotics are the standard treatment.
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