A nurse is assessing a patient with a suspected Fungal Skin Infection. Which clinical manifestations may the nurse expect to find in this patient? (Select three.).
Fever.
Itching and redness.
Nail discoloration.
Hair loss.
Swelling and pus formation.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Fever.
Fever is not typically a clinical manifestation of fungal skin infections.
Fungal skin infections are localized and do not usually cause systemic symptoms like fever.
Choice B rationale:
Itching and redness.
Itching and redness are common clinical manifestations of fungal skin infections.
These infections can cause itching and skin irritation, leading to redness.
Choice C rationale:
Nail discoloration.
Nail discoloration is a potential clinical manifestation of fungal skin infections, especially in cases of nail fungal infections (onychomycosis).
Fungal infections can cause nails to become discolored, thickened, and brittle.
Choice D rationale:
Hair loss.
Hair loss can be a clinical manifestation of fungal skin infections, particularly in cases of scalp fungal infections (tinea capitis).
Fungal infections can affect the hair follicles and lead to hair loss in affected areas.
Choice E rationale:
Swelling and pus formation.
Swelling and pus formation are less common clinical manifestations of fungal skin infections.
These symptoms are more characteristic of bacterial skin infections (cellulitis or abscesses) rather than fungal ones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharing personal items with family members is not an appropriate preventive measure for fungal skin infections.
In fact, it can increase the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing breathable footwear in communal areas helps prevent fungal infections by reducing moisture and providing a barrier between the feet and contaminated surfaces.
This is a correct preventive measure.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining a healthy immune system through proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate rest is important for preventing fungal skin infections.
A weakened immune system can make individuals more susceptible to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Taking hot baths daily is not recommended as a preventive measure for fungal skin infections.
Excessive heat and moisture can sometimes exacerbate fungal infections.
Choice E rationale:
Avoiding handwashing and keeping the skin dirty is not a valid preventive measure.
Proper hygiene, including regular handwashing, is essential for preventing fungal skin infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The description of circular, erythematous, scaly patches with a raised border and clear central areas is a classic presentation of tinea corporis (ringworm), a fungal skin infection.
The central clearing is a distinctive feature of this infection, as the fungus tends to spread outward from the center, leaving the central area relatively unaffected.
This presentation is not typically seen in other fungal skin infections like tinea pedis (athlete's foot).
Choice B rationale:
Blisters and fissures are not typically associated with the presentation of circular, erythematous, scaly patches with a raised border in tinea corporis.
These symptoms are more commonly seen in tinea pedis (athlete's foot) or other types of fungal skin infections.
Choice C rationale:
Red, inflamed patches with satellite lesions are more characteristic of a bacterial skin infection, such as cellulitis, rather than a fungal infection like tinea corporis.
Fungal infections tend to present with scaling and a distinct border rather than widespread inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
White, curd-like discharge is a symptom more commonly associated with yeast infections, such as candidiasis, rather than fungal skin infections like tinea corporis.
Tinea corporis typically presents with scaly, erythematous patches and is caused by dermatophyte fungi.
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