A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about Fungal Skin Infections, including Athlete's foot, Ringworm, and Candidiasis. Which statement by a client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for developing these infections?
"I should avoid close contact with infected individuals to prevent these infections.".
"Using warm water for bathing can help prevent Fungal Skin Infections.".
"Having a strong immune system increases my risk of developing these infections.".
"Occupations involving prolonged exposure to moisture have no relation to Fungal Skin Infections.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"I should avoid close contact with infected individuals to prevent these infections." This statement is not entirely accurate.
While it is true that close contact with infected individuals can sometimes lead to the transmission of fungal skin infections, it is not the primary risk factor.
Fungal skin infections can also develop in individuals who have not had close contact with infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
"Using warm water for bathing can help prevent Fungal Skin Infections." This statement is correct.
Warm water can help prevent fungal skin infections by keeping the skin clean and dry.
Fungi tend to thrive in warm and moist environments, so using warm water for bathing and thoroughly drying the skin afterward can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
"Having a strong immune system increases my risk of developing these infections." This statement is incorrect.
In fact, having a strong immune system generally lowers the risk of developing fungal skin infections.
Fungal infections are more common in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
"Occupations involving prolonged exposure to moisture have no relation to Fungal Skin Infections." This statement is not accurate.
Occupations involving prolonged exposure to moisture, such as working in a wet environment or wearing sweaty shoes for extended periods, can increase the risk of fungal skin infections.
Moisture creates an ideal environment for fungi to grow and thrive.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the patient on the correct application of topical antifungal medications is important, but it may not be the top priority.
While proper application is essential, preventing reinfection and transmission are key to managing fungal skin infections effectively.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer because it addresses two critical aspects of preventing complications related to fungal skin infections.
Wearing breathable footwear helps maintain a dry environment, which inhibits fungal growth, and avoiding sharing personal items reduces the risk of reinfection and transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Educating the patient on proper hygiene practices, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry, is important for managing fungal skin infections.
However, it is not the highest priority compared to preventing reinfection and transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the patient's response to treatment and documenting improvements or complications is an essential nursing responsibility.
However, it is not the most critical intervention to prevent complications related to the infection.
Prevention measures take precedence.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever.
Fever is not typically a clinical manifestation of fungal skin infections.
Fungal skin infections are localized and do not usually cause systemic symptoms like fever.
Choice B rationale:
Itching and redness.
Itching and redness are common clinical manifestations of fungal skin infections.
These infections can cause itching and skin irritation, leading to redness.
Choice C rationale:
Nail discoloration.
Nail discoloration is a potential clinical manifestation of fungal skin infections, especially in cases of nail fungal infections (onychomycosis).
Fungal infections can cause nails to become discolored, thickened, and brittle.
Choice D rationale:
Hair loss.
Hair loss can be a clinical manifestation of fungal skin infections, particularly in cases of scalp fungal infections (tinea capitis).
Fungal infections can affect the hair follicles and lead to hair loss in affected areas.
Choice E rationale:
Swelling and pus formation.
Swelling and pus formation are less common clinical manifestations of fungal skin infections.
These symptoms are more characteristic of bacterial skin infections (cellulitis or abscesses) rather than fungal ones.
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