A client with a suspected Fungal Skin Infection presents to the clinic and expresses concern about the possible causes. Which statement by the nurse provides accurate information about the causes of Fungal Skin Infections?
"These infections are exclusively caused by Candida species.".
"Pathogenic fungi like Trichophyton and Microsporum can lead to these infections.".
"Fungal Skin Infections only occur in dry and cool environments.".
"Using antibiotics is the primary cause of Fungal Skin Infections.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"These infections are exclusively caused by Candida species." This statement is not accurate.
Fungal skin infections can be caused by various fungi, not just Candida species.
Other common fungal pathogens that can lead to these infections include Trichophyton and Microsporum.
Choice B rationale:
"Pathogenic fungi like Trichophyton and Microsporum can lead to these infections." This statement is correct.
Pathogenic fungi like Trichophyton and Microsporum are known to cause fungal skin infections.
Candida species can also be responsible for some types of fungal skin infections.
Choice C rationale:
"Fungal Skin Infections only occur in dry and cool environments." This statement is incorrect.
Fungal skin infections can occur in a range of environments, but they are more likely to develop in warm and moist conditions, as these conditions are conducive to fungal growth.
Choice D rationale:
"Using antibiotics is the primary cause of Fungal Skin Infections." This statement is not accurate.
While antibiotic use can sometimes disrupt the balance of microorganisms on the skin and potentially contribute to fungal overgrowth, it is not the primary cause of fungal skin infections.
Fungal skin infections are primarily caused by fungal pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
When assessing a patient with a fungal skin infection, the nurse should prioritize checking for signs of secondary infection.
Secondary bacterial infections can occur in areas affected by fungal infections, especially if the skin barrier is compromised due to itching, scratching, or fissures.
Signs of secondary infection may include increased redness, warmth, tenderness, pus, or the presence of cellulitis.
Identifying and addressing secondary infections is crucial for appropriate patient management.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the patient's medical history is an important aspect of the assessment but may not be the top priority when evaluating a patient with a fungal skin infection.
While medical history can provide valuable information about predisposing factors, such as diabetes or immunosuppression, and previous fungal infections, it should be conducted after the initial assessment of the affected area to guide treatment decisions.
Choice C rationale:
Documenting the extent of itching is relevant but not the top priority
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The description of circular, erythematous, scaly patches with a raised border and clear central areas is a classic presentation of tinea corporis (ringworm), a fungal skin infection.
The central clearing is a distinctive feature of this infection, as the fungus tends to spread outward from the center, leaving the central area relatively unaffected.
This presentation is not typically seen in other fungal skin infections like tinea pedis (athlete's foot).
Choice B rationale:
Blisters and fissures are not typically associated with the presentation of circular, erythematous, scaly patches with a raised border in tinea corporis.
These symptoms are more commonly seen in tinea pedis (athlete's foot) or other types of fungal skin infections.
Choice C rationale:
Red, inflamed patches with satellite lesions are more characteristic of a bacterial skin infection, such as cellulitis, rather than a fungal infection like tinea corporis.
Fungal infections tend to present with scaling and a distinct border rather than widespread inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
White, curd-like discharge is a symptom more commonly associated with yeast infections, such as candidiasis, rather than fungal skin infections like tinea corporis.
Tinea corporis typically presents with scaly, erythematous patches and is caused by dermatophyte fungi.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.