A nurse is assessing a group of clients. Which of the following clients should be categorized as Emergency Severity Index Level 1?
Client D ran out of diuretics yesterday. The client's blood pressure is 136/84, heart rate is 88/min, respiratory rate is 18/min, and pulse oximetry is 95%
Client B is obese and has right lower leg pain and swelling. The client's heart rate is 76/min and regular, blood pressure is 126/78, respiratory rate is 18/min, and pulse oximetry is 96%.
Client A reports dizziness and confusion. The client's heart rate is 120/min and irregular, blood pressure is 88/52, respiratory rate is 26/min, and pulse oximetry is82%
Client C reports a urinary tract infection (UTI). The client's heart rate is 72/min, blood pressure is 110/70, respiratory rate is 15/min, and pulse oximetry is 98%.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Client D ran out of diuretics yesterday. The client's blood pressure is 136/84, heart rate is 88/min, respiratory rate is 18/min, and pulse oximetry is 95%: This client is stable with normal vital signs and does not show evidence of immediate life-threatening conditions. Although running out of diuretics may require prompt attention, it does not qualify as ESI Level 1.
B. Client B is obese and has right lower leg pain and swelling. The client's heart rate is 76/min and regular, blood pressure is 126/78, respiratory rate is 18/min, and pulse oximetry is 96%: This presentation could indicate a deep vein thrombosis, which is serious but not immediately life-threatening. The client is hemodynamically stable and does not meet the criteria for ESI Level 1.
C. Client A reports dizziness and confusion. The client's heart rate is 120/min and irregular, blood pressure is 88/52, respiratory rate is 26/min, and pulse oximetry is 82%: This client shows signs of hemodynamic instability, including hypotension, hypoxia, altered mental status, and an irregular, rapid heart rate. These findings indicate a critical condition requiring immediate life-saving interventions, qualifying the client for ESI Level 1.
D. Client C reports a urinary tract infection (UTI). The client's heart rate is 72/min, blood pressure is 110/70, respiratory rate is 15/min, and pulse oximetry is 98%: This client is stable with no signs of systemic or life-threatening complications. UTI symptoms can be uncomfortable but are not immediately life-threatening if vital signs are normal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. S–Situation: The situation includes immediate information about why the client is being transferred or receiving care, such as current symptoms, diagnosis, or presenting complaint. It does not include upcoming procedures or equipment needs.
B. R–Recommendations: Recommendations include what actions or interventions are needed next, such as upcoming tests, procedures, or equipment setup. Mentioning the need for a suction setup and an endoscopy reflects planning for ongoing care and falls under this category.
C. B–Background: Background refers to the client's medical history, diagnosis, and events leading up to the current situation. It gives context but does not include plans for future care.
D. A–Assessment: Assessment includes clinical findings, vital signs, laboratory results, and how the client is currently presenting. It focuses on objective and subjective data, not future recommendations or equipment planning.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "Are you having any feelings of depression?" Migraines can have a significant psychosocial impact, and many clients with chronic migraines experience mood disorders such as depression. Asking about depressive symptoms helps assess emotional well-being and determine if referral for mental health support is necessary.
B. "Are you experiencing any sensitivity to light?" Photophobia is a common physical symptom of migraines, not a psychosocial effect. Although it's important in clinical assessment, this question does not assess the psychosocial impact, which is the focus of this evaluation.
C. "Are you feeling any increase in your sexual drive?" Changes in libido are not typically associated with migraines or their psychosocial consequences. This question is not relevant to understanding the emotional or social impact of migraines on a client's daily life.
D. "Are you experiencing any episodes of 'panic-type feelings?" Migraines may contribute to anxiety and panic-like symptoms, especially in clients who feel a loss of control over their condition. Evaluating for panic episodes is essential in assessing the broader psychosocial burden of chronic migraines.
E. "Are you experiencing more fatigue as compared to before you had migraines?"
Fatigue is a frequent and often overlooked psychosocial consequence of chronic migraines. It can affect quality of life, work performance, and social interactions, making this a key aspect of psychosocial assessment.
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