A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Respiratory rate 55/min
Heart rate 72/min
Temperature 36.5° C (97.7° F)
Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is B
A. A respiratory rate of 55 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which is generally between 30 and 60 breaths per minute.
B. A heart rate of 72 beats per minute is significantly lower than the normal range for a newborn. Normal heart rates for newborns typically range from 120 to 160 beats per minute. A heart rate this low could indicate bradycardia, which requires immediate assessment and intervention.
C. A temperature 36.5° C (97.7° F) is slightly below the normal range for newborns, which is typically between 36.6°C to 37.2°C (97.9°F to 99.0°F). However, it may not be immediately concerning unless it is part of a pattern or accompanied by other symptoms.
D. A blood pressure reading of 80/50 mm Hg is within the expected range for a full-term newborn, where typical values are approximately 60-80 mm Hg for systolic and 40-50 mm Hg for diastolic.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.This would be appropriate if the fetus were in a breech presentation.
B.This is incorrect because the fetal back is in the lower left quadrant, not the upper quadrant.
C.In the Left Occipitoanterior (LOA) Position, the fetal occiput (back of the head) is facing the mother’s left side and anteriorly (toward the front of the uterus). The fetal back will be on the left side of the maternal abdomen, making the PMI in the left lower quadrant. The best location to place the fetal monitor is over the fetal back, closest to the head. Since the fetus is cephalic (head down) in LOA position, the heart sounds are heard in the left lower quadrant.
D.This would be appropriate if the fetus were in a right occipitoanterior (ROA) position, but in LOA, the back is on the left.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Ensure the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield. Phototherapy is a treatment used to reduce high bilirubin levels in newborns. It involves exposing the newborn's skin to special lights, which helps to break down the excess bilirubin in the blood. It is important to ensure that the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield to prevent damage to the eyes from the bright lights. Giving the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hr, applying lotion to the newborn's skin every 8 hr, and dressing the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during therapy are not indicated interventions during phototherapy.
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