A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery.
Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Single palmar creases.
Rust-stained urine.
Transient circumoral cyanosis.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Single palmar creases.
Choice A rationale: Single palmar creases (also known as simian creases) can be associated with certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome. The presence of this finding in a newborn should prompt further investigation and reporting to the healthcare provider for additional assessment and possible genetic testing.
Choice B rationale: Rust-stained urine in a newborn is typically caused by uric acid crystals, which are common and not considered abnormal during the first few days of life. This condition usually resolves without intervention, and it does not require reporting to the provider unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Transient circumoral cyanosis is a common finding in newborns, especially when crying or feeding. It usually resolves on its own and is not considered an alarming sign unless it persists or is associated with central cyanosis or other signs of respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale: Subconjunctival hemorrhage is a common finding in newborns, usually resulting from the pressure changes during delivery. It typically resolves on its own within a few weeks and does not require reporting to the provider unless there are signs of other underlying conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yellow exudate will form at the surgical site in 24 hours, which is a normal part of the healing process.
Choice B rationale:
A dark red appearance of the penis could indicate a complication such as infection or necrosis, which would require medical attention.
Choice C rationale:
The Plastibell is not removed manually; it falls off naturally within 5 to 8 days.
Choice D rationale:
A snug diaper could cause pressure and discomfort on the surgical site; it’s recommended to fasten the diaper loosely.
The Plastibell circumcision technique is one of the most common methods of newborn circumcision. It involves placing a plastic ring under the foreskin and tying a suture around it to cut off blood flow. The foreskin then falls off naturally with the ring in seven to 10 days.
The correct answer is A. The nurse should include that “yellow exudate will form at the surgical site in 24 hours” as part of the teaching to the parents. This is because the yellow exudate is a normal sign of healing and should not be confused with infection.
The other options are incorrect because:
b. The parents should notify the provider if the end of the baby’s penis appears black, not dark red. This could indicate that the ring is too tight and is cutting off blood supply to the glans.
c. The Plastibell will not be removed 4 hours after the procedure. It will stay on the penis until the foreskin falls off naturally in seven to 10 days.
d. The newborn’s diaper should be loose, not snug. This is to prevent the ring from being dislodged or rubbing against the diaper.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Intense contractions lasting 45 to 60 seconds are normal during labor.
Choice B rationale:
An urge to have a bowel movement during contractions could indicate that the baby’s head is descending into the birth canal, which may require immediate attention.
Choice C rationale:
A sense of excitement and warm, flushed skin are normal emotional and physiological responses during labor.
Choice D rationale:
Progressive sacral discomfort during contractions is a normal part of labor as the baby descends through the birth canal.
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