A nurse is assessing a client with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and notes a red, swollen area on the client’s leg. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

Cellulitis.

Deep vein thrombosis.

Osteomyelitis.

Gout.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Cellulitis is characterized by a red, swollen, and warm area on the skin, often accompanied by fever. It is a bacterial infection of the skin and underlying tissues.
Choice B rationale
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) typically presents with swelling, pain, and warmth in the affected leg but not redness and fever as primary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Osteomyelitis involves infection of the bone, presenting with localized pain, swelling, and fever, but not typically a red, swollen area on the skin.
Choice D rationale
Gout causes joint pain, swelling, and redness, usually in the big toe, but not a red, swollen area on the leg.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increased thirst is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. It occurs when high blood sugar levels cause dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Increased appetite can occur in hypoglycemia but is not as specific as other symptoms like slurred speech.
Choice C rationale
Slurred speech is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, indicating that the brain is not receiving enough glucose to function properly.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria is a symptom of hyperglycemia, where excess glucose in the blood leads to increased urine production.

A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT). B. Pulmonary embolus (PE). C. Anemia. D. Right heart failure (RHF).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can lead to pulmonary embolism but does not directly cause chest pain and shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale
Pulmonary embolus (PE) is characterized by chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood), especially in patients on bed rest.
Choice C rationale
Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath but not typically chest pain and hemoptysis.
Choice D rationale
Right heart failure can cause shortness of breath and edema but not typically chest pain and hemoptysis.

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A nurse is assessing a client with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and notes a red, swollen area on the client’s leg. Which condition is the client most likely experiencing?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A registered nurse (RN) would expect to find which sign and symptom (S&S) in the patient whose blood glucose level is 43 mg/dL?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient, who is on complete bed rest following extensive surgery, begins to complain of chest pain and shortness of breath with hemoptysis. His SO2 measures 90%. The nurse recognizes that the patient is most likely exhibiting signs and symptoms of which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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