A client with a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) and a rash is being evaluated. Which condition should the nurse consider?

Meningococcal meningitis.

Urinary tract infection.

Gastroenteritis.

Osteoarthritis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Meningococcal meningitis can present with a high fever (39°C or 102.2°F) and a rash, indicating a severe bacterial infection.
Choice B rationale
Urinary tract infections typically present with urinary symptoms, not a rash.
Choice C rationale
Gastroenteritis presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, not a rash.
Choice D rationale
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and does not cause fever or rash.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Administering supplemental oxygen is the priority intervention for a client with COPD who has an oxygen saturation of 88% on room air. This low oxygen saturation indicates hypoxemia, which requires immediate correction to prevent further respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to use an incentive spirometer is important for lung expansion and preventing atelectasis, but it is not the priority intervention in this scenario. The immediate concern is to correct the hypoxemia.
Choice C rationale
Administering a bronchodilator as prescribed is important for managing COPD symptoms, but the priority intervention is to correct the hypoxemia by administering supplemental oxygen.
Choice D rationale
Positioning the client in high Fowler’s position can help improve breathing, but the priority intervention is to correct the hypoxemia by administering supplemental oxygen.

A. Hypertensive crisis. B. Migraine. C. Sinus infection. D. Gastroenteritis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A hypertensive crisis is characterized by severely elevated blood pressure, which can cause severe headache and blurred vision due to increased intracranial pressure.
Choice B rationale
Migraines can cause severe headaches and visual disturbances, but in a patient with a history of hypertension, a hypertensive crisis is more likely.
Choice C rationale
Sinus infections can cause headaches and facial pain, but not typically blurred vision.
Choice D rationale
Gastroenteritis causes gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting, not headaches and blurred vision.

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A client with a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) and a rash is being evaluated. Which condition should the nurse consider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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